Live coverage: ULA to launch 29 Amazon Leo satellites on Atlas 5 rocket from Cape Canaveral

A United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas 5 rocket rolls from the Vertical Integration Facility (VIF) to the launch pad at Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida. This will be ULA’s sixth launch for the Amazon Leo broadband satellite constellation. Image: United Launch Alliance

United Launch Alliance is preparing for its second Atlas 5 rocket launch of the month, marking the company’s fastest turnaround at Space Launch Complex 41 to date. It beats the previous record by nearly three days.

On board the Atlas 5 rocket is a batch of 29 Amazon Leo satellites. This will be ULA’s sixth flight delivering production versions of the broadband internet satellites to orbit and its seventh overall, including the two demo satellites launched on the Protoflight mission in October 2023.

Liftoff of the mission, dubbed Amazon Leo 6 by United Launch Alliance and Leo Atlas 6 (LA-06) by Amazon Leo, is scheduled for 8:52 p.m. EDT (0052 UTC), the opening of a 29-minute window. The rocket will fly on a north-easterly trajectory upon leaving Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.

Spaceflight Now will have live coverage beginning about an hour prior to liftoff.

The 45th Weather Squadron forecast an 85 percent chance for favorable weather during the launch window. Meteorologists said there was a small chance for interference from cumulus clouds.

“A Carolina Low is expected to push a weak back door cold front through central Florida early Monday morning,” launch weather officers wrote. “Although it will be breezy Monday afternoon, dry air behind the front should suppress thunderstorm development over Central Florida.

“By the time the primary window opens, low-level onshore flow could bring isolated showers to the Cape, but most shower activity is expected to be no worse than a flight through concern.”

ULA made changes to its prelaunch flow in order to help decrease the amount of time it takes to turn around its launch pad and prepare a new rocket to fly. One of those was built into this launch campaign.

Previously, the company would roll its Atlas 5 rockets to the pad at least a day ahead of a launch attempt and then load RP-1, a rocket grade fuel onto the Atlas booster. With the LA-06 mission, ULA rolled the 205-foot-tall (62.5 m) rocket out to the pad Monday morning, achieving the “harddown” milestone at 7:19 a.m. EDT (1119 UTC), when the Mobile Launch Platform (MLP) was lowered onto the piers at the pad.

“The ULA team will be divided into two shifts – the Roll and Preps Crew and the Tanking and Launch Crew – to perform all the tasks that normally are spread across two days,” ULA wrote in its launch blog.

“Not all future launches will use this compressed timeline. Operational considerations and other factors will determine which missions can employ the strategy.”

A launch attempt at the opening of the window would be 23 day, 19 hours, 6 minutes after the last Atlas V launch at pad 41. ULA’s previous turnaround record at this site was 26 days, 5 hours, 19 minutes.

The new pad flow for this mission also means different planned holds for the countdown. Prior to the start of fueling, there will be a two-hour hold in place beginning at T-minus 2 hours.

The LA-06 mission will bring the Amazon Leo constellation up to a total of 270 satellites on orbit. This is the 10th launch overall for the constellation, including three flights on SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets and one flight on an Arianespace Ariane 64 rocket.

The initial Amazon Leo constellation will contain more than 3,200 satellites.