Sunday: January 11, 2004  0810 GMT
First rocket launch of 2004 has successful outcome
Riding the first space launch of 2004, a satellite dubbed the "Star of the South" successfully ascended into the sky Saturday night to relay communications for Brazil and other parts of the Americas.
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Spirit rover stands up for its first drive
The Spirit Mars rover completed its multi-part "stand-up" sequence Saturday, the most complex set of mechanical deployments ever attempted by a robotic spacecraft. Resting on its now unfolded, locked-in-place undercarriage and its six ridged wheels, Spirit should be ready to roll off its lander and onto the martian surface by early Wednesday morning East Coast time to begin its long-await exploration of Gusev Crater.
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Saturday: January 10, 2004  0526 GMT
Sections of station to be cordoned off in leak search
The two-man crew aboard the International Space Station could be sequestered inside the Russian Zvezda module for several days beginning Wednesday as other portions of the orbiting complex are closed off to find a still-mysterious pressure leak.
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Friday: January 9, 2004  0312 GMT
Reports: Bush to announce missions to moon and Mars
Various Washington news reports, citing unnamed sources, say President George W. Bush will make a revolutionary speech about the U.S. space program next week. The stories say voyages to the moon will resume, followed by the first human expedition to Mars.
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Efforts continue to clear airbag from rover driveway
Engineers are having problems fully retracting partially collapsed airbags under the Spirit rover's landing platform that may hamper efforts to drive the vehicle straight off and onto the martian surface. Other exit routes are available, however, and mission manager Matt Wallace said he believed Spirit could simply drive over the airbag material with no problems.
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First rocket launch of 2004 to fly Saturday night
A new satellite to link Brazil with its northern neighbors is awaiting launch Saturday night from a platform anchored in the remote stretches of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Liftoff of the Estrela do Sul 1 communications spacecraft aboard the Sea Launch Zenit 3SL rocket is scheduled for 11:13 p.m. EST (0413 GMT).
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Borax minerals may have been key to start Earth life
Astrobiologists, supported by NASA, have announced a major advance in understanding how life may have originated on Earth billions of years ago.
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Thursday: January 8, 2004  0516 GMT
Mars Express mothership hears nothing from lander
To the despair of European space officials, the Mars Express orbiter has failed to detect a signal from the Beagle 2 lander Wednesday in the first opportunity for the mothership to establish communications with the baby craft that should have touched down on the Martian surface on Christmas Day.
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Spirit's landing site more complex than first thought
More ultra-sharp views of the floor of Gusev Crater show a surprisingly rolling, rock-strewn landscape that bears little resemblance to the relatively smooth, wind-swept lakebed investigators thought they saw in initial, low-resolution images. Lakebed deposits may well be present, a mission scientist said Wednesday, but they may be more difficult to find than first thought.
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Chandra locates planetary ore in colliding galaxies
NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory has discovered rich deposits of neon, magnesium and silicon in a pair of colliding galaxies known as The Antennae. When the clouds containing these elements cool, an exceptionally high number of stars with planets should form. These results may foreshadow the fate of our Milky Way and its future collision with the Andromeda Galaxy.
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Too fast, too furious: A galaxy's fatal plunge
Trailing 200,000-light-year-long streamers of seething gas, a galaxy that was once like our Milky Way is being shredded as it plunges at 4.5 million miles per hour through the heart of a distant cluster of galaxies. In this unusually violent collision with ambient cluster gas, the galaxy is stripped down to its skeletal spiral arms as it is eviscerated of fresh hydrogen for making new stars.
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Wednesday: January 7, 2004  0206 GMT
First color image from Spirit rover thrills scientists
The sharpest picture ever taken on the surface of Mars was unveiled Tuesday, a remarkably detailed color mosaic showing the rock-strewn vista directly in front of the Spirit rover that stretches all the way to misty mesas and hills on the distant horizon.
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Space shuttle Columbia crew memorialized on Mars
NASA has announced plans to name the landing site of the Mars Spirit Rover in honor of the astronauts who died in the tragic accident of the space shuttle Columbia in February. The area in the vast flatland of the Gusev Crater where Spirit landed this weekend will be called the Columbia Memorial Station.
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New search about to begin for Europe's Mars lander
A British spacecraft sent to the surface of Mars to look for evidence of past life has remained silent since its planned Christmas Day touchdown. On Wednesday, controllers will try a new tactic in their efforts to make contact with the Beagle 2 lander.
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Stardust sailing through calm after cometary storm
"On January 2, comet Wild 2 gave up its particles but it did not do so without a fight," says Stardust project manager Tom Duxbury. "Our data indicates we flew through sheets of cometary particles that jostled the spacecraft and that on at least 10 occasions the first layer of our shielding was breached. Glad we had a couple more layers of the stuff."
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Tuesday: January 6, 2004  0326 GMT
Spirit shows Mars in 3D
A 3D panorama shot by Spirit's low-resolution navigation cameras was unveiled Monday and a full-resolution, color mosaic showing the terrain immediately in front of the rover is scheduled for downlink early Tuesday.
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Suns of all ages possess comets, maybe planets
When Comet Kudo-Fujikawa zipped past the Sun at a distance half that of Mercury's orbit last year, astronomers were watching. They observed the comet puffing out huge amounts of carbon, one of the key elements for life. The comet also emitted large amounts of water vapor as the Sun's heat baked its outer surface.
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Hubble tells tale of record-breaking galaxy clusters
An international team of astronomers, looking back in time, has found embryonic galaxies a mere 1.5 billion years after the birth of the cosmos, or 10 percent of the universe's present age. The "baby galaxies" reside in a still-developing cluster, the most distant proto-cluster ever found.
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Young star caught speeding
Astronomers have caught a newly formed star in the act of speeding. PV Ceph, located about 1400 light years away in the constellation Cepheus, is whizzing through space at a speed of 40,000 miles per hour -- some 40 times faster than a speeding bullet. And like a bullet, it left an exit wound when it ripped out of the star cluster where it formed.
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Monday: January 5, 2004  0705 GMT
Spirit's high-gain antenna successfully deployed
In another major milestone, the Spirit Mars rover's high-gain antenna was successfully deployed Sunday night and aimed at Earth. A few minutes before 12:30 a.m. EST Monday, the first direct-to-Earth communications session over the high-data-rate antenna began, prompting a now-familiar round of cheers and applause in mission control.
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News Archive
Dec. 29-Jan. 4: NASA's Spirit Rover successfully lands on Mars; Stardust intercepts comet to gather samples and scientists are elated with flyby results; China launches joint European science satellite; Proton launches Russian communications satellite.

Dec. 22-28: European invasion at Mars: Mars Express successfully enters orbit, but no one hears Beagle's bark; Israeli satellite rides Russian Soyuz into space; First Mercury orbiter shipped for prelaunch tests.

Dec. 15-21: Atlas rocket launches on Centennial of Flight; First images unveiled from SIRTF -- renamed the Spitzer Space Telescope; Boeing Delta 2 rocket soars with GPS satellite; Beagle 2 released to hunt for life on Martian surface.

Dec. 8-14: Spaceflight Now interviews station's resident crew; Japan's star-crossed Mars mission ends in failure; Boeing's big Delta 4 booster journeys to the launch pad; Why astrobiologists look to Saturn's moon Titan; Details of Saturn become visible to Cassini spacecraft; A giant cocoon discovered around massive young star; GALEX observatory captures galaxies galore.

Dec. 1-7: Atlas rocket successfully soars on secret mission; Atlas launch pad at Vandenberg getting extensive facelift; Mars Express snaps its first view of Red Planet; NASA scientists use radar to detect asteroid force; NASA cites progress in earthquake research.

Nov. 24-30: Japanese launch of spy satellites fails; Cheap method developed for solar system hunt; NASA successfully tests futuristic ion engine; Radiation monitoring device fails on Mars spacecraft.

Nov. 17-23: O'Keefe: time is right for new space vision; Shuttle Enterprise arrives at Smithsonian museum; Launch of Einstein's space experiment postponed; Feature story on Heavy-lifting version of Delta 4; Ulysses gives first 3-D observations of sun storms.

More news  See our weekly archive of space news.








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