Sunday: February 8, 2004  0311 GMT
Rover takes a bite out of rock in the name of science
Its two diamond-tipped teeth gnawing at 3,000 revolutions per minute, the Mars rover Spirit has bore a hole in Adirondack, providing scientists a window inside the volcanic rock. Meanwhile, Opportunity has completed its drive to a rock dubbed Snout.
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Comet blamed for 6th century 'nuclear winter'
Scientists at Cardiff University, UK, believe they have discovered the cause of crop failures and summer frosts some 1,500 years ago - a comet colliding with Earth.
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Landslide warnings from satellites may save lives
As winter rains come, thousands of square kilometers of territory across Europe's heart face a looming threat: steep slopes and waterlogged soils combine to trigger landslides.
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Saturday: February 7, 2004  0322 GMT
Spirit readies for long drive after rock cleaning, grinding
Whipping half-inch stainless steel bristles against a pyramid-shaped rock, the Spirit rover has performed "the greatest interplanetary brushing of all time," a scientist joked Friday with the unveiling the latest images from Mars.
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Opportunity cruising to exposed bedrock
Driving up the inclined wall of the small crater the craft landed in, the Mars rover Opportunity was expected to arrive at the outer edge of bedrock outcropping early Saturday to begin its geologic work.
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Friday: February 6, 2004  0635 GMT
American TV watchers to reap benefits of launch
Starting this spring when U.S. cable television viewers flip on the Discovery Channel, MTV, Nickelodeon or Showtime, they will be watching the channels via a broadcasting satellite successfully launched into space Thursday from Cape Canaveral.
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FROM THE ARCHIVES: MOST RECENT ATLAS 2AS FROM THE CAPE

   VIDEO: LIFTOFF AS SEEN FROM COMPLEX 36 BLOCKHOUSE ROOF QT
   VIDEO: CAMERA LOCATED IN YARD NORTHEAST OF PAD QT
   VIDEO: DRAMATIC CAMERA ANGLE FROM UMBILICAL TOWER QT
   VIDEO: SETTING SUN SERVES AS BACKDROP IN EASTERN VIEW QT
   VIDEO: SOUTH CAMERA VIEW FROM END OF LAUNCH PAD RAMP QT
   VIDEO: TRACKING CAMERA FOLLOWS ROCKET THROUGH T+3 MIN QT
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New study shows how black holes get their 'kicks'
When black holes collide, look out! An enormous burst of gravitational radiation results as they violently merge into one massive black hole. The "kick" that occurs during the collision could knock the black hole clear out of its galaxy.
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An abrasive collision gives one galaxy a 'black eye'
A collision of two galaxies has left a merged star system with an unusual appearance as well as bizarre internal motions. Messier 64 (M64) has a spectacular dark band of absorbing dust in front of the galaxy's bright nucleus, giving rise to its nicknames of the "Black Eye" or "Evil Eye" galaxy.
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Thursday: February 5, 2004  0415 GMT
Atlas rocket to launch U.S. cable TV satellite today
Some of the most popular television channels will reach millions of Americans via a new broadcasting satellite that goes up today aboard a Lockheed Martin Atlas 2AS rocket. Liftoff is scheduled for 5:56 p.m. EST (2256 GMT) from Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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   VIDEO: CAMERA LOCATED IN YARD NORTHEAST OF PAD QT
   VIDEO: DRAMATIC CAMERA ANGLE FROM UMBILICAL TOWER QT
   VIDEO: SETTING SUN SERVES AS BACKDROP IN EASTERN VIEW QT
   VIDEO: SOUTH CAMERA VIEW FROM END OF LAUNCH PAD RAMP QT
   VIDEO: TRACKING CAMERA FOLLOWS ROCKET THROUGH T+3 MIN QT
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Report: Dramatic thinning of Earth's atmosphere
The highest layers of the Earth's atmosphere are cooling and contracting, most likely in response to increasing levels of greenhouse gases, according to a new study by scientists at the Naval Research Laboratory. This contraction could result in longer orbital lifetimes for both satellites and hazardous space debris.
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Galactic building blocks seen swarming Andromeda
A team of astronomers using the National Science Foundation's Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope has made the first conclusive detection of what appear to be the leftover building blocks of galaxy formation -- neutral hydrogen clouds -- swarming around the Andromeda Galaxy, the nearest large spiral galaxy to the Milky Way.
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Opportunity sees tiny spheres in Martian soil
Opportunity has examined its first patch of soil in the small crater where the rover landed on Mars and found strikingly spherical pebbles among the mix of particles there. "There are features in this soil unlike anything ever seen on Mars before," says the lead scientist.
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Wednesday: February 4, 2004  0234 GMT
First of two new U.S. cable TV satellites set for launch
Some of the most popular television channels will reach millions of Americans via a new broadcasting satellite that goes up Thursday aboard a Lockheed Martin Atlas 2AS rocket.
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Supernova blast bonanza in nearby galaxy
A nearby dwarf galaxy is a hotbed of vigorous star birth activity which blows huge bubbles that riddle the main body of the galaxy. The galaxy's "star factories" are also manufacturing brilliant blue star clusters. This galaxy had a sudden and relatively recent onset of star birth about 25 million years ago, which subsided about the time the very earliest human ancestors appeared on Earth.
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2005 budget to fuel NASA's new exploration plan
NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe presented the Bush Administration's fiscal year 2005 budget proposal on Tuesday. The spending plan would implement the new U.S. space exploration policy.
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Tuesday: February 3, 2004  0504 GMT
Rover's arm reaches for clues about Mars' history
Lending a hand to unlocking the geologic riddles of Mars, the rover Opportunity has extended its instrument-laden arm to begin probing soil on the floor of a small crater where the craft landed.
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Martian hills dedicated to fallen Columbia crew
The Martian hills, located east of the Spirit Mars Exploration Rover's landing site, will be dedicated to the space shuttle Columbia STS-107 crew, NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe announced Monday.
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   HILLS NAMED FOR APOLLO 1 CREW
Oxygen, carbon discovered in exoplanet atmosphere
The well-known extrasolar planet HD 209458b, provisionally nicknamed Osiris, has surprised astronomers again. Oxygen and carbon have been found in its atmosphere, evaporating at such an immense rate that the existence of a new class of extrasolar planets - 'the chthonian planets' or 'dead' cores of completely evaporated gas giants - has been proposed.
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Big Bang echoes corrupted?
In recent years, astronomers have obtained detailed measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation - the 'echo' from the birth of the Universe during the Big Bang. But now a group of UK astronomers has found evidence that the primordial microwave echoes may have been modified or 'corrupted' on their 13 billion year journey to the Earth.
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Monday: February 2, 2004  0443 GMT
Files deleted on Spirit to fix computer trouble
A week-and-a-half after falling ill to computer woes, NASA on Sunday declared its Mars Exploration Rover Spirit was healthy again.
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IN OTHER NEWS  Additional stories making news today
New era begins for European weather satellite system -- With commissioning activities finished, the Meteosat Second Generation (MSG-1) begins delivering nine new and three improved products at higher speeds. In keeping with tradition, MSG-1 will be renamed Meteosat-8.

Boeing successfully tests new engine -- The Rocketdyne Propulsion & Power business unit of Boeing successfully completed hot-fire testing of an RS-88 rocket engine at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. The 50,000-pound-thrust engine was designed and built by Boeing for use on Lockheed Martin's Pad Abort Demonstration vehicle.

Lockheed Martin/Northrop Grumman get TCM contract -- A Lockheed Martin/Northrop Grumman team has been awarded one of two industry contracts valued at approximately $472 million to enter the Risk Reduction and System Definition phase of the U.S. Air Force's Transformational Communications MILSATCOM Space Segment. TCM will provide thousands of users with significantly improved, highly mobile, beyond line-of-sight protected communications to support the future battlefield.

Boeing awarded $472 million for TCM satellite system -- In partnership with the U.S. Air Force, Boeing will develop a system design and demonstrate critical technologies for a secure, high-capacity global communications network serving the U.S. Department of Defense, NASA and the intelligence community.
News Archive
Jan. 26-Feb. 1: Opportunity achieves 'interplanetary hole in one'; Opportunity finds what it went to Mars looking for; Martian landmarks dedicated to Apollo 1 crew; Challenger crew memorialized on Mars; Russians launch resupply ship to space station; Fitful young star sputters to maturity in Rosette Nebula.

Jan. 18-25: Opportunity rover safely arrives at Mars; Opportunity hits scientific jackpot in strange martian world; Spirit suffers 'serious anomaly'; First scientific results from Europe's Mars Express; Building a new West Coast era for Atlas rockets.

Jan. 12-18: President Bush reveals new space initiative; Six-wheeling on Mars: Spirit drives off lander; Spirit's robot arm extended for detailed study of soil; NASA cancels final Hubble telescope servicing mission; Europe's comet orbiter and lander set for rescheduled voyage; Scientists find 'spitting star' imitates black hole.

Jan. 5-11: Continuing coverage of Spirit rover; Columbia crew memorialized on Mars; Chandra locates planetary ore in colliding galaxies; Hubble tells tale of record-breaking galaxy clusters; Suns of all ages possess comets, maybe planets; Sea Launch Zenit makes first 2004 rocket launch.

More news  See our weekly archive of space news.








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