Photo Gallery: Ariane 4 launches Galaxy 11
SPACEFLIGHT NOW
Posted: December 22, 1999

Arianespace successfully launched PanAmSat's Galaxy 11 communications satellite on December 22. Here is a look back at the launch campaign and mission. Images copyright Arianespace.
Rolling toward launch
The Ariane 4 rocket for Flight 125 is rolled from its assembly building to the ELA-2 launch complex on December 9.
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Galaxy 11 readied
The most powerful commercial communications satellite to be launched undergoes final preparations in Kourou. Galaxy 11 is the first Hughes HS702 satellite to fly.
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Becoming one
The Galaxy 11 spacecraft enclosed within the protective payload fairing joins the Ariane 4 rocket at the launch pad.
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Time to go
The 321-foot tall mobile service gantry is rolled away from the Ariane 4 rocket about six hours prior to liftoff. Once retracted, the rocket's third stage was fueled.
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The business end
Flight 125 used an Ariane 44L rocket, the most powerful Ariane 4 vehicle with four liquid-propellant strap on boosters.
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Liftoff!
For the 125th time in 20 years, an Ariane rocket launches from Kourou, French Guiana. This launch was the 10th of 1999 and third this month.
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Tower clear
With the 4 1/2-ton Galaxy 11 satellite aboard, the Ariane 4 rocket leaps from its launch pad to begin the 21 1/2-minute flight.
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Soaring into the night
Tracking cameras show the Ariane's initial ascent. Eight liquid-fueled engines firing - the four first stage engines and four strap-on boosters.
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Thanks for the boost
Having used all their liquid propellant, the four strap-on boosters are jettisoned from the Ariane to fall into the Atlantic.
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Celebrations begin
PanAmSat president Douglas Kahn and Arianespace chief operating officer Jacques Rossignol celebrate in the Jupiter control center. Kahn's T-shirt reads "The Momentum is Growing" in reference to PamAmSat's expansion.
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Flight data file
Vehicle: Ariane 44L
Payload: Galaxy 11
Launch date: Dec. 22, 1999
Launch window: 0050-0120 GMT (1950-2020 EST on 21st)
Launch site: ELA-2, Kourou, French Guina

Pre-launch Briefing
Launch timeline - Chart with times and descriptions of the events to occur during launch.

Purpose of Galaxy 11 - The new satellite is the first of seven PanAmSat is preparing to launch, and the first of three to expand cable TV servicesto North America.

The Galaxy 11 satellite - The first HS702 satellite will be the most powerful commercial communications spacecraft ever launched.


Explore the Net
Arianespace - European launch services provider that uses Ariane 4 and 5 rockets to carry satellites into space.

PanAmSat - Leading satellite communications provider and operator of Galaxy 11 once in space.

Hughes Space and Communications - U.S. manufacturer of Galaxy 11 satellite.

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