MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2009
1615 GMT (12:15 p.m. EDT)
The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft rolled to a stop on the runway. A tow vehicle will be used to bring the 747/shuttle duo into the Mate/De-Mate Device structure that will be used for removal of Discovery from atop the aircraft.
1605 GMT (12:05 p.m. EDT)
Touchdown! The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft has made its tire-smoking landing at the Kennedy Space Center, completing the cross-country ferryflight from Edwards Air Force Base, California.
1604 GMT (12:04 p.m. EDT)
The carrier aircraft is lined up for touchdown on Runway 33, the southeast-to-northwest approach of Kennedy Space Center's landing strip.
1602 GMT (12:02 p.m. EDT)
Tally ho! Discovery is approaching the Kennedy Space Center from the south.
1558 GMT (11:58 a.m. EDT)
The pathfinder aircraft, which has flown weather reconnaissance ahead of the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, has just touched down at Kennedy Space Center.
1554 GMT (11:54 a.m. EDT)
The weather and crew transport plane is in view of the runway now.
1550 GMT (11:50 a.m. EDT)
The track is taking the shuttle south of Orlando before turning toward the Kennedy Space Center.
1547 GMT (11:47 a.m. EDT)
The tower says the pathfinder plane is about 10 minutes out, with the shuttle about 15 minutes behind that.
1543 GMT (11:43 a.m. EDT)
Good morning from the Shuttle Landing Facility where the news media just arrived to cover space shuttle Discovery's homecoming.
1522 GMT (11:22 a.m. EDT)
The 747 is hugging the Gulf Coast of Florida as it tracks into the Sunshine State.
1515 GMT (11:15 a.m. EDT)
Shuttle Discovery continues to target the Kennedy Space Center. Reporters and photographers are gathering here at the Press Site to cover the arrival, which could occur by 12 noon EDT. A beach flyby is uncertain given the dynamic weather situation around the Space Coast today.
1450 GMT (10:50 a.m. EDT)
The flight path is taking Discovery over southern Alabama and then into the Florida panhandle. The tentative arrival time at Kennedy Space Center is 12:15 p.m. EDT, weather permitting.
1435 GMT (10:35 a.m. EDT)
Continuing its trek, the 747 has gone across the border into Alabama.
1405 GMT (10:05 a.m. EDT)
Flying west to east across northern Louisiana, the space shuttle has crossed into Mississippi now.
1340 GMT (9:40 a.m. EDT)
The fourth and what could be the final leg of space shuttle Discovery's hop-spotch journey across the United States from its landing site in California to its homeport in Florida has begun. The 747 carrier jet just left Barksdale Air Force Base in northwestern Louisiana bound for the Kennedy Space Center.

But the pilots need some rainy weather around Cape Canaveral to clear out over the course of the morning. Otherwise, they'll be forced to detour to the west coast of Florida and make a pitstop at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa. It will be a real-time call as the ferryflight progresses.

1325 GMT (9:25 a.m. EDT)
The weather plane that carries most of the ferryflight crew has departed Barksdale. The shuttle will follow suit soon.
1315 GMT (9:15 a.m. EDT)
The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft pilots will have to thread the needle today, dodging weather in the southeastern United States to get Discovery back to the Kennedy Space Center.

A weather reconnaissance plane and the 747/shuttle duo are departing Barksdale this hour to head for Florida. The flight time will be about two-and-a-half hours.

But there's showers around KSC this morning. If the conditions don't clear over the next couple of hours, the ferryflight team would go to Tampa and wait for better weather at the spaceport.

"The team will have to make real-time decisions and see whether those storms break up and Discovery can touch down at the Shuttle Landing Facility once the 747 and pathfinder aircraft near Florida's east coast," an agency spokesperson says. "If not, the ferryflight team plans to divert to MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida to refuel and temporarily wait for a break in the weather."

1230 GMT (8:30 a.m. EDT)
Officials are assessing the weather this morning to when or if the ferryflight can continue today.
0300 GMT (11:00 p.m. EDT Sun.)
The ferryflight team will meet at 8 a.m. EDT to review the weather conditions and determine when to resume Discovery's trip to Florida.

Takeoff from Louisiana has been targeted for 10 a.m. EDT (9 a.m. local), if the weather permits. That would result in the shuttle arriving at Kennedy Space Center before 1 p.m. EDT.

SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2009
2246 GMT (6:46 p.m. EDT)
The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft has arrived at Barksdale Air Force Base near Shreveport, Louisiana, capping a brief 225-mile hop from Fort Worth that was the third and final leg of the ferryflight for today.

The 747 and space shuttle Discovery will remain at the military facility in northwestern Louisiana for the evening. NASA does not conduct segments of the cross-country trip at night. The voyage will continue tomorrow morning, weather permitting.

By getting to Barksdale today, the ferryflight can make a straight trek to Kennedy Space Center in Florida without having to stop for fuel along the way. The preliminary plan has Discovery arriving home around 10:30 a.m. EDT.

2231 GMT (6:31 p.m. EDT)
The pathfinder plane with most of the ferry team has landed at Barksdale. Discovery should arrive shortly.
2225 GMT (6:25 p.m. EDT)
The shuttle is flying 15,000 feet over eastern Texas on this late Sunday afternoon.
2205 GMT (6:05 p.m. EDT)
Flight tracking shows the aircraft circling around Dallas. The weather reconnaissance plane that flies well out in front of the shuttle is nearing the Louisiana border.
2153 GMT (5:53 p.m. EDT)
The third leg is underway for shuttle Discovery's cross-country adventure from its landing site at Edwards Air Force Base in California to the spacecraft's homeport at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

This 50-minute stint by the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft will fly to northwestern Louisiana to spend the night at Barksdale Air Force Base.

2103 GMT (5:03 p.m. EDT)
The ferryflight will be resuming shortly. NASA has determined the weather is acceptable to press ahead with the trip from Fort Worth to the planned overnight stop at Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana.

Strict weather rules about clouds, cold temperatures and avoiding flight through rain govern where the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft can go. In addition, NASA ensures that Discovery won't be subjected to any bad weather while on the ground during a stopover. The guidelines are meant to protect the spacecraft and its delicate heat shield tiles.

2022 GMT (4:22 p.m. EDT)
A tentative flight plan has been filed for takeoff around 4:10 p.m. local from Fort Worth for the short hop over to Barksdale, arriving around 5 p.m. CDT, if the eastward trek is able to continue today.
2015 GMT (4:15 p.m. EDT)
The ferryflight team is assessing the weather to formulate the game plan for the rest of today. We'll pass along the information once decisions are made.
1918 GMT (3:18 p.m. EDT)
Space shuttle Discovery's piggyback ride across the United States atop a modified Boeing 747 aircraft has reached the next refueling stop. Touchdown at 2:16 p.m. local time occurred on the 12,000-foot-long runway at the Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base in Fort Worth, Texas.

The unique duo could resume the ferryflight this afternoon, weather permitting, and head for the planned overnight stay at Barksdale Air Force Base near Shreveport, Louisiana. But if the upcoming weather briefing shows Mother Nature won't cooperate, Discovery could spend the night in Fort Worth.

Arrival back at the shuttle homeport at Kennedy Space Center in Florida is targeted for Monday.

1905 GMT (3:05 p.m. EDT)
This second leg of the coast-to-coast voyage stretches about 300 miles, as the shuttle is hauled from Amarillo to the Fort Worth area of Texas.
1847 GMT (2:47 p.m. EDT)
The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft being used today is known as NASA 911. It was purchased from Japan Airlines in 1989 and came online in November 1990. A second carrier -- NASA 905 -- was purchased from American Airlines in 1974 and modified to carry the shuttle orbiters beginning in the program's early years.

The aircraft have a wingspan of 195 feet, a length of 231 feet, a height to the top of the cockpit area of 32 feet and a maximum gross taxi weight of 713,000 pounds. They are powered by four Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7J gas turbine engines, each producing 50,000 pounds of thrust. Minimum crew for a flight is two pilots and one flight engineer. Minimum for a flight with the shuttle aboard is two pilots and two flight engineers.

1823 GMT (2:23 p.m. EDT)
The Boeing 747 with space shuttle Discovery perched on top just departed the Rick Husband International Airport in Amarillo for a 75-minute flight across the Lone Star State to the Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base in Fort Worth.
1801 GMT (2:01 p.m. EDT)
Takeoff from Amarillo should occur shortly.
1714 GMT (1:14 p.m. EDT)
During space shuttle Endeavour's ferryflight late last year, the Fort Worth base was used as a stop. Discovery will go there next on its way home.
1708 GMT (1:08 p.m. EDT)
The next leg of the ferryflight will take Discovery to the Fort Worth Naval Air Station in Texas. Takeoff time from Amarillo is expected before 1 p.m. local.
1612 GMT (12:12 p.m. EDT)
The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and Discovery have arrived in Amarillo at the Rick Husband International Airport, named for the fallen astronaut who led Columbia's final flight.

The 747 will be refueled while managers assess the weather for taking the next step in the ferryflight. Today's goal is getting to Barksdale Air Force Base near Shreveport, Louisiana.

1552 GMT (11:52 a.m. EDT)
The aircraft is over Texas and beginning its descent into Amarillo.
1523 GMT (11:23 a.m. EDT)
Spectacular photos of this morning's takeoff from Edwards Air Force Base are posted here.
1505 GMT (11:05 a.m. EDT)
The shuttle-747 duo has entered into New Mexico. The planned track goes north of Albuquerque and south of Santa Fe.
1430 GMT (10:30 a.m. EDT)
Continuing to make good time on this 900-mile stint of the cross-country trip, the 747 has flown just north of Flagstaff as it crosses central Arizona.
1418 GMT (10:18 a.m. EDT)
The flight path is taking the shuttle near the Flagstaff area a short time from now.
1405 GMT (10:05 a.m. EDT)
Discovery passed over the southern tip of Nevada and has crossed the border into Arizona.

After getting airborne toward the southwest from Runway 22, the carrier aircraft banked to the left for a U-turn to head eastward over Bartstow and then onward as it climbed to the cruising altitude of 15,000 feet.

1340 GMT (9:40 a.m. EDT)
The first leg of Discovery's ferryflight will last about two hours and 45 minutes, as the shuttle is carried over Southern California, northern Arizona and New Mexico, and then into the panhandle of Texas for a stop in Amarillo.
1320 GMT (9:20 a.m. EDT)
WHEELS UP! The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft departed from Edwards Air Force Base in California at 6:20 a.m. local time (9:20 a.m. EDT), starting the cross-country trek back to Discovery's homeport in Florida.

The 747 and Discovery are bound for the a refueling stop at Rick Husband International Airport in Amarillo, Texas. The ferryflight should resume later in the day, weather permitting, and continue pushing toward the east, eventually reaching a planned overnight stay at Barksdale Air Force Base near Shreveport, Louisiana.

The shuttle spent eight-and-a-half days in the Mojave Desert following its landing there to conclude its equipment-delivery mission to the International Space Station. Bad weather in Florida prevented Discovery from landing at Kennedy Space Center and forced Mission Control to divert the shuttle to the backup site at Edwards Air Force Base.

Technicians spent several days safing onboard systems and readying the shuttle for its ferryflight trip. After an aerodynamic tailcone was installed, the 110-ton spaceplane was lifted on top of the aircraft and secured in place.

Once back home, Discovery will be prepared for a scheduled March launch on another flight to the space station.

1319 GMT (9:19 a.m. EDT)
The modified 747 carrying the space shuttle has gotten into position on the runway for takeoff from Edwards Air Force Base in California to begin the two-day journey that will return Discovery home to the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
1310 GMT (9:10 a.m. EDT)
The news media and photographers have arrived at the runway to pick their spots to cover this morning's takeoff.
1306 GMT (9:06 a.m. EDT)
The Shuttle Carrier Aircraft is taxiing out to the runway as the first hints of sunrise appear on the horizon.
1255 GMT (8:55 a.m. EDT)
The 747 plans to depart from Runway 22, getting airborne toward the southwest before looping around and heading east.
SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2009
Space shuttle Discovery will begin its ferryflight across the country at daybreak Sunday, departing Edwards Air Force Base in California atop the modified 747 carrier jet.

Attachment of the shuttle aboard the 747 has been completed at the gantry-like Mate/De-Mate Device structure. The orbiter was been hoisted up and the aircraft towed underneath Discovery for the duo to be bolted together. The work was finished overnight.

The flight plans call for departure at 6:20 a.m. local time (9:20 a.m. EDT) to head eastward on the initial segment of the coast-to-coast trip. The first refueling stop is planned at the Rick Husband International Airport in Amarillo, Texas.

Another intermediate stop for fuel is expected later in the day. NASA hopes to get Discovery to Louisiana on Sunday for an overnight stop at Barksdale Air Force Base near Shreveport.

"The low pressure weather system that forecasters have been monitoring for the last several days is expected to begin moving to the northeast and that would allow the ferryflight to reach Barksdale tomorrow," a NASA spokesman says.

Arrival back in Florida is targeted for 10:30 a.m. EDT on Monday. It will be a straight non-stop shot from Barksdale to the Kennedy Space Center.

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2009
The dynamic weather situation over the southern United States will keep shuttle Discovery parked at Edwards Air Force Base for an additional day. NASA says the ferryflight home from California to Florida will start no sooner than Sunday morning.

"Shuttle managers will meet again with air crews and the weather team at 2 p.m. EDT Saturday to discuss how possible a Sunday morning departure would be and decide the best route to get Discovery back to Kennedy within two days, weather permitting," an agency spokesman says.

Work underway today is focused on getting Discovery mounted atop the 747 carrier aircraft.

If you will be away from your computer but would like to receive occasional updates, sign up for our Twitter feed to get text message updates sent to your cellphone. U.S. readers can also sign up from their phone by texting "follow spaceflightnow" to 40404. (Standard text messaging charges apply.)

THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2009
Shuttle Discovery's ferryflight home from California to Florida won't begin until Saturday morning, a day later than originally planned due to forecast weather conditions in the southeastern United States. Takeoff at Edwards Air Force Base is targeted for daybreak.

Crews have been working to install the aerodynamic tail cone around the shuttle's engines, plus hydraulic operations to retract the landing gear and set the aerosurfaces for the flight.

Managers will meet again Friday to review the weather outlook and determine the trip's initial path across the country to intermediate refueling stops.

If you will be away from your computer but would like to receive occasional updates, sign up for our Twitter feed to get text message updates sent to your cellphone. U.S. readers can also sign up from their phone by texting "follow spaceflightnow" to 40404. (Standard text messaging charges apply.)

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2009
Space shuttle Discovery's cross-country piggyback ride atop a modified Boeing 747 jet from Edwards Air Force Base in California to the spacecraft's homeport at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida could begin on Friday.

Ground crews having completed the hazardous draining of fluids and propellants from the shuttle. The main engines were dried and cryogenics from the electricity-generating fuel cells were offloaded as well..

Key work remaining to be completed includes installation of the aerodynamic tail cone onto Discovery and the subsequent hoisting of the shuttle atop the carrier aircraft on Thursday.

Since Discovery landed last Friday at the Mojave Desert military base, technicians have worked through the routine procedures to ready the spacecraft for its voyage home. The shuttle was towed off the runway and positioned within the cocoon-like framework structure known as the Mate/De-Mate device that gives access around the orbiter and does the heavy-lifting to mount the 110-ton craft aboard the 747.

The team includes about 50 locals who work at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, plus 65 from Kennedy Space Center who were pre-deployed there in advanced of a possible landing and another 160 KSC employees flown out there after Discovery touched down.

Managers plan a Flight Readiness Review around mid-day on Thursday to plan the ferry timeline and initial path.

Arrival back at the Kennedy Space Center isn't expected before Saturday.

If you will be away from your computer but would like to receive occasional updates, sign up for our Twitter feed to get text message updates sent to your cellphone. U.S. readers can also sign up from their phone by texting "follow spaceflightnow" to 40404. (Standard text messaging charges apply.)

SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2009
The shuttle Discovery dropped out of orbit and swooped to a flawless California landing Friday to close out a successful space station resupply mission.

Read our full story.

Spaceflight Now Plus
Additional coverage for subscribers:
VIDEO: SHUTTLE DISCOVERY LANDS IN CALIFORNIA PLAY
VIDEO: BEHIND THE SCENES IN MISSION CONTROL PLAY
VIDEO: LANDING REPLAY: CAMERA 1 PLAY
VIDEO: LANDING REPLAY: CAMERA 2 PLAY
VIDEO: LANDING REPLAY: CAMERA 3 PLAY
VIDEO: LANDING REPLAY: CAMERA LOOKING OUT PILOT'S WINDOW PLAY
VIDEO: NASA AND ESA POST-LANDING BRIEFING PLAY
MORE: STS-128 VIDEO COVERAGE
SUBSCRIBE NOW

0420 GMT (12:20 a.m. EDT)
A gallery of stunning photographs showing shuttle Discovery's landing in California's high desert can be viewed here.
0240 GMT (10:40 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The astronauts will be heading back to Johnson Space Center where a welcoming ceremony in Houston at Ellington Field's Hangar 990 is scheduled for 4 p.m. local time on Saturday. The public is invited to attend.
0240 GMT (10:40 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The astronauts will be heading back to Johnson Space Center where a welcoming ceremony in Houston at Ellington Field's Hangar 990 is scheduled for 4 p.m. local time on Saturday. The public is invited to attend.
0236 GMT (10:36 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Commander Rick Sturckow, pilot Kevin Ford, mission specialists Pat Forrester. Jose Hernandez, Danny Olivas and Christer Fuglesang have exited the Crew Transport Vehicle to chat with the officials waiting on the runway and take the traditional walkaround inspection of their spaceship.
0220 GMT (10:20 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The transport vehicle is backing away from Discovery. Some of the astronauts are expected to emerge shortly.
0200 GMT (10:00 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Discovery's ferryflight back to Kennedy Space Center from Edwards Air Force Base atop a 747 carrier jet will occur in about a week. Given the heavy weight of the orbiter with the Leonardo module in its payload bay, four refueling stops and at least one overnight stop is planned, Mike Moses says.
0146 GMT (9:46 p.m. EDT Fri.)
"We've had a fantastic mission," launch integration manager Mike Moses says at the post-landing news conference.
0138 GMT (9:38 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The Crew Transport Vehicle -- a modified airport "People Mover" -- is parked next to the side hatch for the astronauts to enter. The CTV features beds and comfortable seats for the astronauts to receive medical checks after returning to Earth's gravity from the weightless environment of space.
0125 GMT (9:25 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The crew module hatch has been opened and the astronaut support personnel boarded the spacecraft.
0114 GMT (9:14 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The rest of the landing convoy team is moving down the runway. Soon the members will greet Discovery and begin the post-flight deservicing work.
0112 GMT (9:12 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Auxiliary Power Units have been deactivated. The three APUs provided the pressure needed to power shuttle's hydraulic systems that moved the wing flaps and rudder/speed brake, dropped the landing gear and turned the nose wheel during today's entry and landing.
0111 GMT (9:11 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The astronauts were just given permission to remove their entry spacesuits.
0110 GMT (9:10 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The main engine nozzles have been moved. That's the last task for the hydraulics following touchdown, so Discovery's three Auxiliary Power Units can be shut down now.
0107 GMT (9:07 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The main engine nozzles are being repositioned, or gimbaled, to the "rain drain" orientation.
0106 GMT (9:06 p.m. EDT Fri.)
On the runway, technicians are using instruments to "sniff" the shuttle's exterior to check for any hazardous vapors.
0102 GMT (9:02 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Here are the landing times in Eastern Daylight Time and Mission Elapsed Time:
Main Gear Touchdown
8:53:25 p.m. EDT
MET: 13 days, 20 hours, 53 minutes, 45 seconds

Nose Gear Touchdown
8:53:34 p.m. EDT
MET: 13 days, 20 hours, 53 minutes, 54 seconds

Wheels Stop
8:54:35 p.m. EDT
MET: 13 days, 20 hours, 54 minutes, 55 seconds
0101 GMT (9:01 p.m. EDT Fri.)
And the body flap is being set by pilot Kevin Ford.
0100 GMT (9:00 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The pyrotechnics for the crew module hatch, landing gear and drag chute have been safed by the crew.
0058 GMT (8:58 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The external tank umbilical doors on the shuttle's belly are being opened.
0056 GMT (8:56 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The crew is beginning the post-landing procedures on Discovery.
0054 GMT (8:54 p.m. EDT Fri.)
WHEELS STOP. Shuttle Discovery is back on Earth after a two-week flight that came 25 years after its maiden mission into space.
0053 GMT (8:53 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Discovery is rolling out at Edwards Air Force Base after a highly successful mission spanning 219 orbits and 5,755,275 miles that shuttled up new equipment and scientific research gear to the International Space Station.
0053 GMT (8:53 p.m. EDT Fri.)
TOUCHDOWN! Main gear touchdown. Commander Rick Sturckow brings the nose gear to the surface of Runway 22 and pilot Kevin Ford unfurls the drag chute.
0053 GMT (8:53 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Pilot Kevin Ford is deploying the landing gear. Standing by for touchdown.
0052 GMT (8:52 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Wings are level on final approach now. The shuttle descending at a rate seven times steeper than that of a commercial airliner.
0052 GMT (8:52 p.m. EDT Fri.)
"Runway in sight, Houston" commander Rick Sturckow just radioed.
0051 GMT (8:51 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Two minutes from touchdown. Discovery remains on course.
0050 GMT (8:50 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The commander back in control. Less than three minutes to touchdown as Discovery continues in the sweeping turn.
0050 GMT (8:50 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Pilot Kevin Ford getting a moment of stick time flying Discovery.
0050 GMT (8:50 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The twin sonic booms have rumbled across the Edwards Air Force Base area, announcing the shuttle's arrival.
0050 GMT (8:50 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The shuttle is in the Heading Alignment Cylinder, an imaginary circle to align with Runway 22. Commander Rick Sturckow is piloting Discovery through a 213-degree left-overhead turn over the Mojave Desert to loop around for landing on the northeast to southwest runway.
0049 GMT (8:49 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Discovery remains on course with good energy. The shuttle is 11 miles in altitude, 65 miles from the runway.
0048 GMT (8:48 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The crew has been given a "go" for a late deployment of the drag chute after nose gear touchdown as part of a crosswind landing test.
0048 GMT (8:48 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Tally ho on Discovery. Powerful tracking cameras at the landing site have spotted the descending shuttle as it makes the California landfall near Ventura.
0047 GMT (8:47 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Discovery is 15 miles in altitude, 78 miles from the runway.
0046 GMT (8:46 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Seven minutes to touchdown. Air data probes are being deployed from the shuttle's nose to feed air speed, altitude and angle of attack information to the computers for navigation.
0046 GMT (8:46 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The spacecraft is making its California landfall near Santa Monica. In the next couple of minutes, the spacecraft will pass over Los Angeles and Burbank, then descend toward the Antelope Valley where the shuttle will pass by Palmdale and take aim at the Edwards Air Force Base complex.

The shuttle will cross above the runway when performing the incredibly wide and sweeping 213-degree right-overhead U-turn to align with Runway 22.

0045 GMT (8:45 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Altitude now 21 miles, 143 miles from the runway.
0043 GMT (8:43 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Ten minutes from landing. Space shuttle Discovery nearing the western coast of the United States. Altitude 27 miles, traveling at Mach 7.
0042 GMT (8:42 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Now 11 minutes from touchdown. Discovery's energy, ground track and navigation all remain go. Mission Control computes Discovery will land 2,000 feet down the runway at 195 knots.
0042 GMT (8:42 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The shuttle is 30 miles in altitude, 410 miles away from Edwards.
0040 GMT (8:40 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The good data from the Global Positioning System being processed aboard the shuttle.
0039 GMT (8:39 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The shuttle is 720 miles from the runway, traveling at Mach 14 over the Pacific.
0038 GMT (8:38 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Now 15 minutes from landing. The shuttle is 36 miles in altitude, less than 1,000 miles away from Edwards Air Force Base.
0037 GMT (8:37 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Discovery's current sink rate is 137 feet per second.
0037 GMT (8:37 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The landing site's navigational systems are in good shape and ready to support.
0035 GMT (8:35 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Current speed is 14,000 mph.
0034 GMT (8:34 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Discovery is 42 miles in altitude, 1,800 miles from the runway.
0033 GMT (8:33 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Now 20 minutes to touchdown. The shuttle will using the concrete landing strip at Edwards known as Runway 22 that stretches from the northeast to the southwest. The runway is 15,000 feet long and 300 feet wide.

Discovery's path approaches the base from the west, requiring commander Rick Sturckow to fly a 210-degree U-turn to align with the runway.

0030 GMT (8:30 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Discovery is 45 miles in altitude, 2,800 miles from the runway.
0029 GMT (8:29 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The spacecraft remains right on course.
0028 GMT (8:28 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The shuttle is beginning the first of four banks to scrub off speed as it plunges into the atmosphere. These turns basically remove the energy Discovery built up during launch.
0027 GMT (8:27 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Discovery is 3,600 miles from the runway, 48 miles in altitude with a sink rate of 200 feet per second, Mission Control says.
0022 GMT (8:22 p.m. EDT Fri.)
ENTRY INTERFACE. Discovery's thermal protection system is feeling heat beginning to build as the orbiter enters the top fringes of the atmosphere -- a period known as entry interface.

The shuttle is flying at Mach 25 with its nose elevated 40 degrees, wings level, at an altitude of 399,000 feet over the southern Pacific Ocean.

Touchdown remains set for 8:53 p.m. EDT in the Mojave Desert.

0015 GMT (8:15 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The shuttle is passing south of New Zealand, about to make its long southwest to northeast glide above the Pacific Ocean.
0013 GMT (8:13 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Now 40 minutes to touchdown. Discovery has maneuvered from its heads-down, tail-forward position needed for the deorbit burn to the re-entry configuration of heads-up and nose-forward. The nose will be pitched upward 40 degrees. In this new position, the black tiles on the shuttle's belly and the reinforced carbon-carbon panels on the wing leading edges and nose cap will shield the spacecraft during the fiery plunge through the Earth's atmosphere with temperatures reaching well over 2,000 degrees F. Discovery will begin interacting with the upper fringes of the atmosphere above the Pacific at 8:22 p.m. EDT.
0010 GMT (8:10 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Pilot Kevin Ford has all three Auxiliary Power Units up and running for Discovery's hydraulics.
0009 GMT (8:09 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Current winds are easterly from 100 degrees at 11 gusting to 16 knots. That equates to 12 knots of crosswinds and 10 knots on the tail for a Runway 22 landing.
0007 GMT (8:07 p.m. EDT Fri.)
The forward reaction control system propellant dump is complete.
0005 GMT (8:05 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Discovery is passing to the south of Australia now.
0003 GMT (8:03 p.m. EDT Fri.)
Touchdown is 50 minutes away. This will be the 54th shuttle landing at Edwards Air Force Base and the 48th to occur in daylight. The most recent landing there was Atlantis back in May to conclude the Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission.
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 2009
2355 GMT (7:55 p.m. EDT)
Onboard guidance commands are maneuvering Discovery to the orientation for entry.
2354 GMT (7:54 p.m. EDT)
Excess propellant reserves in the maneuvering thrusters on the shuttle's nose will be dumped overboard. The dump time will be 43 seconds using four jets.
2353 GMT (7:53 p.m. EDT)
Sixty minutes to touchdown. The planned path of Discovery to Edwards on this Orbit 219 landing opportunity is illustrated here and here.
2350 GMT (7:50 p.m. EDT)
"Discovery, good burn. No trim required," CAPCOM Eric Boe told the crew.
2350 GMT (7:50 p.m. EDT)
DEORBIT BURN COMPLETE. Discovery has successfully completed the deorbit burn for the journey back from space. Landing is scheduled for 8:53 p.m. EDT (5:53 p.m. local) at Edwards Air Force Base in California to complete this mission to outfit the space station's interior with new hardware and science experiments.
2348 GMT (7:48 p.m. EDT)
Both engines continue to fire, each producing about 6,000 pounds of thrust.
2347 GMT (7:47 p.m. EDT)
DEORBIT BURN IGNITION. Flying upside down and backwards above the central Indian Ocean, Discovery has begun the deorbit burn. The firing of the twin Orbital Maneuvering System engines on the tail of the shuttle will last two minutes and 35 seconds, slowing the craft to slip from orbit. The retro-burn will send Discovery to Edwards Air Force Base in California for a touchdown at 8:53 p.m. EDT.
2346 GMT (7:46 p.m. EDT)
Discovery is in the proper orientation and systems are configured for the deorbit burn.
2343 GMT (7:43 p.m. EDT)
Pilot Kevin Ford has activated one of three Auxiliary Power Units in advance of the burn, now four minutes away. The other two APUs will be started later in the descent to provide pressure needed to power shuttle's hydraulic systems that move the wing flaps and rudder/speed brake, drop the landing gear and steer the nose wheel. NASA ensures that at least one APU is working before committing to the deorbit burn since the shuttle needs only a single unit to make a safe landing.
2337 GMT (7:37 p.m. EDT)
The convoy of vehicles that will receive and safe Discovery on the runway after landing is moving into position.
2328 GMT (7:28 p.m. EDT)
If you will be away from your computer but would like to receive occasional updates, sign up for our Twitter feed to get text message updates sent to your cellphone. U.S. readers can also sign up from their phone by texting "follow spaceflightnow" to 40404. (Standard text messaging charges apply.)
2326 GMT (7:26 p.m. EDT)
Discovery has maneuvered to the deorbit burn orientation.
2322 GMT (7:22 p.m. EDT)
The vent doors on Discovery are being closed for re-entry.
2317 GMT (7:17 p.m. EDT)
Now 30 minutes from the scheduled deorbit burn to begin Discovery's glide back to Earth.
2312 GMT (7:12 p.m. EDT)
Pilot Kevin Ford has put the Auxiliary Power Units cockpit switches in the ready-to-start configuration.
2310 GMT (7:10 p.m. EDT)
GO FOR THE DEORBIT BURN! Entry flight director Richard Jones in Mission Control just gave formal approval for Discovery to perform the deorbit burn that will commit the shuttle for the trip back to Earth.

Touchdown at Edwards Air Force Base in California is set for 8:53 p.m. EDT.

2253 GMT (6:53 p.m. EDT)
Two hours from touchdown.

Astronaut Scott Altman is flying the Shuttle Training Aircraft for weather reconnaissance around Edwards Air Force Base today. The aircraft is a modified Gulfstream jet that offers a close simulation to the flying characteristics of a space shuttle during landing.

2231 GMT (6:31 p.m. EDT)
The crew has been given a "go" to start the "fluid loading" protocol. That involves drinking large amounts of liquids and salt tablets to assist in the readaptation to Earth's gravity. Water, orange, lemon-lime and tropical punch drinks are on the menu for the astronauts to pick from today.
2210 GMT (6:10 p.m. EDT)
The astronauts report to Mission Control that they are getting in their bright orange pressure spacesuits.
2205 GMT (6:05 p.m. EDT)
The latest data from Mission Control shows the upcoming deorbit burn ignition time will be 7:47:37 p.m. EDT. The twin braking rockets will fire for two minutes and 35 seconds.

The deorbit burn will drop Discovery out of its current orbit and put the shuttle on a trajectory for entry over the Pacific Ocean and bound for landing at Edwards Air Force Base in California. Once at the military facility, the shuttle will make a 210-degree right-overhead turn to align with Runway 22 for touchdown at 8:53 p.m. EDT (5:53 p.m. EDT).

Commander Rick Sturckow was advised to expect some stronger winds at altitude but light surface winds belowing right down the runway.

2106 GMT (5:06 p.m. EDT)
Weather at Edwards Air Force Base is observed and forecast "go" for shuttle Discovery's landing at 8:53 p.m. EDT (5:53 p.m. local; 0053 GMT). That's about an hour before sunset.

Mission Control says there's some scattered clouds at 6,000 and 15,000 feet, a broken deck at 30,000 feet, some 85 miles of visibility and an 8-knot wind.

2036 GMT (4:36 p.m. EDT)
Mission Control has given the crew a "go" to transition the onboard computers from the OPS-2 software used during the shuttle's stay in space to OPS-3, which is the software package that governs entry and landing.
2031 GMT (4:31 p.m. EDT)
Running ahead of their revised timeline for today's landing at Edwards Air Force Base in California, the astronauts have closed and locked space shuttle Discovery's payload bay doors for descent into Earth's atmosphere in a few hours.
2024 GMT (4:24 p.m. EDT)
The left-hand door has been shut.
2012 GMT (4:12 p.m. EDT)
The official "go" has been radioed to the crew for payload bay door closing. The crew completed the work to bypass the shuttle's radiators on the insides of the payload bay doors and checked out of the ship's flash evaporator cooling system for entry.
1934 GMT (3:34 p.m. EDT)
CALIFORNIA BOUND. Space shuttle Discovery will not touch down at Kennedy Space Center to conclude its mission to the International Space Station. Dogged by persistent unfavorable weather conditions at the Florida spaceport has forced NASA to divert Discovery's landing to the backup site at Edwards Air Force Base, California.

The deorbit burn is scheduled for 7:47:37 p.m. EDT, leading to touchdown at 8:53:34 p.m. EDT (5:53 p.m. local; 0053 GMT) on Runway 22 to finish this two-week flight.

Fine flying weather awaits the shuttle in California's Mojave Desert today. At landing time, meteorologists are expecting just some mid- and high-level clouds, good visibility and acceptable winds down the runway.

1916 GMT (3:16 p.m. EDT)
Commander Rick Sturckow says the crew just finished the landing simulations.

The weather picture has not changed at the Cape and soon entry flight director Richard Jones will have to decide whether to press ahead with closing the payload bay doors to preserve the opportunity to land at Kennedy Space Center later this evening.

1820 GMT (2:20 p.m. EDT)
Here's the remaining deorbit opportunities for the Kennedy Space Center and Edwards Air Force Base for today: (all times EDT)

ORBIT......DEORBIT.........LANDING.........SITE

218........06:17:37 PM.....07:23:36 PM.....KSC
219........07:47:37 PM.....08:53:34 PM.....Edwards
220........09:23:37 PM.....10:28:21 PM.....Edwards
1810 GMT (2:10 p.m. EDT)
During this extra time now available to the crew with the first KSC landing option waved off, commander Rick Sturckow and pilot Kevin Ford are going to sharpen their flying skills by practicing runway approaches using a software program loaded onto a laptop.
1800 GMT (2:00 p.m. EDT)
"We're observed no-go, forecast no-go for the rain showers within 30 miles," astronaut Eric Boe radioed the crew from Houston.

"Weather is basically as we predicted, the atmosphere is unstable, so we're going to look at the second opportunity for KSC after this. We'll get you some words here shortly."

"OK. Any improvement in the forecast for the second opportunity?" asked Discovery commander Frederick Sturckow.

"No, the second opportunity looks about the same," Boe replied.

1753 GMT (1:53 p.m. EDT)
The day's first landing opportunity for the Kennedy Space Center has been cancelled already. The observed conditions are "no go" due to showers in the area and no hope of improvement. This early decision will allow the astronauts to delay closing the payload bay doors closed and getting suited up.

The next possible landing opportunities are KSC at 7:23 p.m. EDT or Edwards Air Force Base in Calif. at 8:53 p.m. EDT.

1645 GMT (12:45 p.m. EDT)
The astronauts are opening their deorbit preparation timeline checklist to get the orbiter ready for today's return to Earth. The Kennedy Space Center weather forecast looks as unfavorable today as it did yesterday. But good conditions at the alternate site in California await Discovery, if NASA orders a detour.
1515 GMT (11:15 a.m. EDT)
Delayed one day by unstable weather in Florida, the Discovery astronauts are preparing the shuttle for another landing try today, on one coast or the other, to close out a busy space station resupply mission.

Read our full story.

1400 GMT (10:00 a.m. EDT)
The astronauts have been awakened for what should be the final day of their space mission. NASA intends to land shuttle Discovery at either Kennedy Space Center, if the weather permits, or the back up site at Edwards Air Force Base in California.
0410 GMT (4:10 a.m. EDT)
The latest version of the NASA Television schedule (Rev. R) can be downloaded here.
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2009
Mission Control has decided that the strategy for Friday will focus on the weather at Kennedy Space Center in the early afternoon. If conditions do not look promising, entry flight director Richard Jones will be quick to wave off the first opportunity and delay the astronauts having to get suited up. Should the weather be unfavorable for both KSC orbits, the decision will be made to move the landing to Edwards Air Force Base in California.

The current forecast for KSC is not optimistic for Friday or Saturday. Edwards is expected to have ideal conditions on Friday but gusty winds on Saturday.

So CAPCOM astronaut Eric Boe told commander Rick Sturckow that Discovery will land at one of the two sites on Friday, essentially ruling out a further mission extension to Saturday.

2332 GMT (7:32 p.m. EDT)
Adding in the Edwards Air Force Base opportunities for Friday, here's an updated list of deorbit and landing times: (all times EDT)

ORBIT...SITE....DEORBIT.......LANDING

Friday, Sept. 11

217.....KSC...04:45 PM.......05:48 PM
218.....KSC...06:21 PM.......07:23 PM
219.....EDW...07:50 PM.......08:53 PM
220.....EDW...09:26 PM.......10:28 PM
2352 GMT (7:52 p.m. EDT)
NASA will activate the backup landing site at Edwards Air Force Base in California on Friday. So if the weather is bad at Kennedy Space again tomorrow, Discovery could be diverted the alternate site.
2342 GMT (7:42 p.m. EDT)
The astronauts are reopening the payload bay doors.
2332 GMT (7:32 p.m. EDT)
The updated deorbit and landing times for Kennedy Space Center on Friday:

ORBIT...SITE....DEORBIT.......LANDING

Friday, Sept. 11

217.....KSC...04:45 PM.......05:48 PM
218.....KSC...06:21 PM.......07:23 PM
2327 GMT (7:27 p.m. EDT)
NO LANDING TODAY. With no cooperation from the Kennedy Space Center weather, NASA has scrapped plans to land the space shuttle Discovery this evening and will give the astronauts a bonus day in orbit.

The next landing opportunity is possible Friday with a deorbit burn at approximately 4:51 p.m. and touchdown at 5:54 p.m. EDT. There would be another chance to get into KSC on the next orbit too, followed by two shots to the backup site at Edwards Air Force Base in California. At this point, the formal decision to call up Edwards' support on Friday has not yet been made.

Discovery has enough supplies to remain in space a few more days, if needed.

2324 GMT (7:24 p.m. EDT)
The weather conditions at the Kennedy Space Center are observed and forecast "no go" for a space shuttle landing this evening. Awaiting a final decision from Mission Control.
2308 GMT (7:08 p.m. EDT)
Entry flight director Richard Jones is considering taking this decision right down the wire, waiting till the last possible moment before having to make the "go/no go" decision for the deorbit burn and landing. Ignition time would be 7:35 p.m. for landing at 8:40 p.m. EDT.
2303 GMT (7:03 p.m. EDT)
Although the crosswind situation is improving a bit, rainshowers east of the space center are a problem, Mission Control says.
2255 GMT (6:55 p.m. EDT)
The optimism remains low that the weather is going to improve. The radar shows a steady stream of showers approaching the coast.
2238 GMT (6:38 p.m. EDT)
The latest data from Mission Control shows the upcoming deorbit burn ignition time will be 7:35:37 p.m. EDT. The twin braking rockets will fire for two minutes and 38 seconds, slowing the shuttle enough to slip out of orbit. Touchdown on Runway 15 would occur at 8:40 p.m. EDT.
2224 GMT (6:24 p.m. EDT)
The latest weather outlook provided to the entry flight director calls for out-of-limit crosswinds and more showers moving ashore from the Atlantic.
2210 GMT (6:10 p.m. EDT)
The Spaceflight Meteorology Group based the Johnson Space Center continues to monitor the weather. The skies still have dark clouds and there's rain within 30 miles of the runway.
2130 GMT (5:30 p.m. EDT)
The forecast for the next landing opportunity calls for several decks of clouds, showers in the area and crosswinds out of limits for a nighttime shuttle touchdown.
2122 GMT (5:22 p.m. EDT)
DELAY. Unstable weather conditions at the Kennedy Space Center have left entry flight director Richard Jones no choice but to scrub today's first landing opportunity.

Shuttle Discovery will remain in space for one more orbit and target a 7:35 p.m. EDT deorbit burn and a nighttime touchdown at 8:40 p.m. EDT on the Florida spaceport's concrete runway. But the weather outlook for remains iffy at best.

If the weather does not clear, Discovery would stay in orbit until Friday evening when the next landing options are available.

2121 GMT (5:21 p.m. EDT)
Pilot Kevin Ford has completed the OMS engine gimbal check. The Auxiliary Power Unit prestart was about to begin but he was told by CAPCOM to hold off.
2119 GMT (5:19 p.m. EDT)
The crew was told to press ahead with its checklist and that a decision on this landing opportunity will made shortly.
2109 GMT (5:09 p.m. EDT)
Mission Control just told the crew to "pace themselves" with the fluid loading since the weather is deteriorating. But NASA has not yet given up on the first landing opportunity.
2100 GMT (5:00 p.m. EDT)
The current weather conditions appear to be getting worse at the landing site. Dark, menacing clouds hang over the runway.
2048 GMT (4:48 p.m. EDT)
Pictures of today's H-2B rocket launch carrying the HTV cargo ship for the International Space Station can be seen here.
2046 GMT (4:46 p.m. EDT)
The crew has been given a "go" to start the "fluid loading" protocol. That involves drinking large amounts of liquids and salt tablets to assist in the readaptation to Earth's gravity. Water, orange, lemon-lime and tropical punch drinks are on the menu for the astronauts to pick from today.

This "go" from Mission Control is seen as a good step toward an on-time landing. Houston typically doesn't force the crew into fluid loading unless deorbit looks possible.

2045 GMT (4:45 p.m. EDT)
Entry flight director Richard Jones says it's going to be a very close call whether the weather will cooperate today. There remains showers in the area, but south of the landing strip. Winds continues to be brisk.
2033 GMT (4:33 p.m. EDT)
The latest data from Mission Control shows the upcoming deorbit burn ignition time will be 5:57:37 p.m. EDT. The twin braking rockets will fire for two minutes and 39 seconds, slowing the shuttle enough to slip out of orbit.
2006 GMT (4:06 p.m. EDT)
The current observed weather conditions at the Kennedy Space Center are "no go" for a shuttle landing due to 20-knot crosswinds and showers within 30 miles of the runway. The official forecast for landing time is out of limits too. But the crew will continue its deorbit preparations in hopes the conditions improve. NASA will have to make a final "go/no go" decision by 5:45 p.m. EDT.
2000 GMT (4:00 p.m. EDT)
The onboard software switch has been completed. Next, the star trackers on the nose of Discovery will be stowed for entry.
1945 GMT (3:45 p.m. EDT)
Space shuttle Discovery's clam-shell payload bay doors have been closed and locked in preparation for today's descent into Earth's atmosphere and landing at Kennedy Space Center. The deorbit burn is scheduled for 5:59 p.m., with touchdown at 7:05 p.m. EDT.

Mission Control has given the crew a "go" to transition the onboard computers from the OPS-2 software used during the shuttle's stay in space to OPS-3, which is the software package that governs entry and landing.

And Discovery will soon maneuver into a new orientation in space to improve the communications link with NASA's orbiting data relay satellite network.

1938 GMT (3:38 p.m. EDT)
The port-side door is swinging shut.
1923 GMT (3:23 p.m. EDT)
Mission specialists Pat Forrester and Christer Fuglesang is performing the payload bay door closure.
1920 GMT (3:20 p.m. EDT)
With a "reasonable" chance of weather cooperating for this evening's landing, the "go" has been radioed to the crew for payload bay door closing.
1909 GMT (3:09 p.m. EDT)
The Discovery astronauts are completing work to bypass the shuttle's radiators on the insides of the payload bay doors and checked out of the ship's flash evaporator cooling system for entry.
1905 GMT (3:05 p.m. EDT)
The crew has been proceeding through the deorbit preparation timeline. Early steps included verifying the correct positions of switches in the cockpit and re-installing the mission specialists' seats.
1902 GMT (3:02 p.m. EDT)
Booster burnout. The solid-fuel propellant has been expended to complete today's ground test of the Ares first stage.
1901 GMT (3:01 p.m. EDT)
This five-segment motor, derived from the space shuttle solid rocket boosters, will serve as the first stage for NASA's new Ares 1 launch vehicle. Today marks the initial full-up ground test of the stage.
1900 GMT (3:00 p.m. EDT)
The booster is generating 3.6 million pounds of thrust, equal to 22 million horsepower.
1900 GMT (3:00 p.m. EDT)
IGNITION! The solid rocket motor has fired to life!
1859 GMT (2:59 p.m. EDT)
T-minus 20 seconds. The nozzle steering system has been activated.
1859 GMT (2:59 p.m. EDT)
T-minus 1 minute. The firing key has been turned on.
1857 GMT (2:57 p.m. EDT)
A readiness poll has been completed and all systems are "go" for the test
1856 GMT (2:56 p.m. EDT)
T-minus 4 minutes till the Ares motor ignites.
1850 GMT (2:50 p.m. EDT)
Attention now turns to Utah where rocket-maker ATK plans to conduct a ground-based test firing of the solid rocket motor that will form the first stage of NASA's Ares 1 vehicle. Live streaming video coverage of the event is underway and you can watch it on the right-hand side of this page. Ignition of the booster, which is a lengthened version of the space shuttle solid rocket, is targeted for 3 p.m. EDT.
1834 GMT (2:34 p.m. EDT)
The astronauts are marching through the deorbit preparation timeline. Pilot Kevin Ford is configuring the orbiter's hydraulic systems at this point in time.
1755 GMT (1:55 p.m. EDT)
The latest weather outlook for this evening's two landing opportunities calls for a chance of thunderstorms within 30 miles of the runway, scattered low- and mid-level clouds, a broken deck of high clouds, good visibility and easterly winds from 100 degrees at 10 peaking to 16 knots. That would equate to a 13-knot crosswind.

For the first landing time of 7:05 p.m. EDT, which would be a daytime touchdown, the thunderstorms would be a constraint but the crosswinds within limits.

The second opportunity an orbit later would result in a nighttime landing at 8:42 p.m. EDT. As such, the more strict weather rules would be in effect and those winds would be in violation.

1603 GMT (12:03 p.m. EDT)
The debris avoidance maneuver has been completed.
1501 GMT (11:01 a.m. EDT)
Space shuttle Discovery will be heading back to Earth today and the seven astronauts just received a musical wakeup call -- "Good Day Sunshine" by The Beatles -- from Mission Control to get the day started.

The crew has a couple of hours to eat breakfast and go about their morning routine before beginning the deorbit preparation timeline at 2:04 p.m. EDT.

But before the landing preps can start, the crew will perform an orbit adjustment maneuver using both of the OMS engines just after 12 noon EDT to dodge a piece of space debris. Changing Discovery's orbit will ensure the shuttle avoids this mystery object, which apparently originated from the space station complex during Saturday's spacewalk.

The ship's 60-foot-long payload bay doors are scheduled to be closed at 3:19 p.m., followed by the transition of onboard computers to the software for entry and the crew donning its spacesuits.

A final decision whether to land on time will come from Houston around 5:40 p.m., leading to ignition of Discovery's braking rockets at 5:59 p.m. to start the trek home. The shuttle would hit the upper atmosphere at 6:34 p.m.

Landing on Runway 15 at the Kennedy Space Center is scheduled for 7:05 p.m. EDT.

If the weather or a problem forces entry flight director Richard Jones to scrub the day's first re-entry opportunity and keep Discovery in space, there is a backup landing option available one orbit later. That would begin with a deorbit engine firing at 7:36 p.m. and a nighttime touchdown in Florida at 8:42 p.m. EDT.

NASA is not calling up support from the alternate landing site at Edwards Air Force Base in the Mojave Desert of California today. So if the weather prevents a landing in Florida this evening, the spacecraft has enough consumables and supplies to remain aloft a few more days, if necessary, to await better conditions at KSC.

Watch this page for continuing updates throughout the day as the astronauts prepare for the return to Earth.

And if you will be away from your computer but would like to receive occasional updates, sign up for our Twitter feed to get text message updates sent to your cellphone. U.S. readers can also sign up from their phone by texting "follow spaceflightnow" to 40404. (Standard text messaging charges apply.)

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2009
With flight controllers keeping tabs on threatening weather, the Discovery astronauts packed up Wednesday and tested the shuttle's re-entry systems in preparation for landing Thursday at the Kennedy Space Center, weather permitting, to close out a successful space station resupply mission.

Read our full story.

2317 GMT (7:17 p.m. EDT)
Yesterday's inspections of Discovery's wing leading edges and nose cap have cleared the space shuttle's heat shield for re-entry. The crew performed the inspections to look for any space debris impacts that could have occurred during the flight.
1958 GMT (3:58 p.m. EDT)
Mission Control says the hot-fire test was normal with no problems experienced.
1930 GMT (3:30 p.m. EDT)
The flight control system checkout went well. The astronauts are getting ready to perform the reaction control system hot-fire. The thrusters on the nose and tail of the shuttle will be pulsed as part of the continuing entry and landing checks for tomorrow's homecoming by Discovery.
1845 GMT (2:45 p.m. EDT)
The crew has successfully started up one of the Auxiliary Power Units for the orbiter's hydraulics and moved the aerosurfaces through a planned test pattern.
1830 GMT (2:30 p.m. EDT)
The latest version of the NASA Television schedule (Rev. P) can be downloaded here.
1825 GMT (2:25 p.m. EDT)
The Discovery astronauts packed up Wednesday and geared up to test the shuttle's re-entry systems in preparation for landing Thursday at the Kennedy Space Center, weather permitting, to close out a successful space station resupply mission.

Read our full story.

1502 GMT (11:02 a.m. EDT)
The Discovery astronauts have been been awakened for their final full day in space on the STS-128 mission. Today will be spent packing the crew cabin for tomorrow's return to Earth, plus testing the shuttle's thrusters and checking the various flight controls for the landing.

Read our earlier status center coverage.