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An American in orbit
Mercury astronaut John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the Earth on February 20, 1962, when he is launched aboard Friendship 7.

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Space Thanksgiving
International Space Station commander Bill McArthur and flight engineer Valery Tokarev mark the Thanksgiving holiday in orbit during this downlinked message.

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Soyuz on the move
Expedition 12 Soyuz commander Valery Tokarev and station commander Bill McArthur temporarily leave the International Space Station. They undocked their Soyuz capsule from the Pirs module and then redocked the craft to the nearby Zarya module. The move clears Pirs for use as the airlock for an upcoming Russian-based spacewalk.

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Pluto New Horizons
Check out NASA's Pluto-bound New Horizons spacecraft undergoing thermal blanket installation inside the cleanroom at Kennedy Space Center's Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility in preparation for launch in January from the Cape.

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Mountains of creation
A new image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope reveals billowing mountains of dust ablaze with the fires of stellar youth. The majestic infrared view from Spitzer resembles the iconic "Pillars of Creation" picture taken of the Eagle Nebula in visible light by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope.

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Space history: STS-51A
This week marks the anniversary of arguably the most daring and complex space shuttle mission. The astronauts successfully launched two satellites and then recovered two others during extraordinary spacewalks by astronauts using jet-propelled backpacks and pure muscle power.

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Space station EVA
Commander Bill McArthur and flight engineer Valery Tokarev conduct a 5 1/2-hour spacewalk outside the International Space Station, installing a TV camera, doing repair chores and jettisoning a failed science probe.

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The Earth from space
Return to flight space shuttle commander Eileen Collins narrates an interesting slide show featuring some favorite photographs of Earth taken during her previous shuttle missions.

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Griffin testifies
NASA Administrator Mike Griffin goes before the U.S. House of Representative's Science Committee to provide an update on the moon-Mars exploration program, the future of the space shuttle and space station, possible servicing of Hubble, cost overruns on the James Webb Space Telescope and the agency's aeronautics research.

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Orbital to build, launch NASA's ST8 satellite
ORBITAL SCIENCES NEWS RELEASE
Posted: November 28, 2005

Orbital Sciences Corporation announced today that it has been selected by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) to design, develop and manufacture the next satellite in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) series of New Millennium Program (NMP) technology demonstration spacecraft. The satellite, Space Technology 8 (ST8), will be based on Orbital's Microstar platform, a lightweight, multi-role spacecraft bus of which dozens are already in orbit performing communications and Earth and space science missions. At launch, ST8 will weigh approximately 385 lbs. (or 175 kg).


Artist's concept of the Space Technology 8 spacecraft. Credit: NASA/JPL
 
In addition to the satellite contract, Orbital will also provide the mission's launch vehicle and related services, which is procured by NASA's Kennedy Space Center under a separate contract. The ST8 mission will utilize Orbital's highly reliable Pegasus rocket, the world's leading small launcher for dependable transportation to low-Earth orbit. Together, the total value to Orbital of the ST8 program is expected to exceed $50 million.

The ST8 mission is a technology demonstration mission, consisting of four payload experiments. Together, these experiments aim to improve NASA's understanding of the feasibility of using these technologies for future space missions such as large solar sail missions. The four technology demonstrations include a large flexible solar array, a 40-meter deployable boom, high radiation environment electronics and a thermal radiator experiment.

The ST8 mission is scheduled for launch in early 2009 and is planned to conduct a seven-month technology demonstration mission. Orbital's overall role is to provide the spacecraft, perform the integration of the experiments with the satellite platform, conduct pre-launch environmental testing, integrate and test the satellite with the launch vehicle, plan and conduct the mission's launch operations and provide post-launch mission operations support.

Orbital's Small Satellites

Orbital has built and launched more small-class satellites than any other company by a wide margin. Over the past two decades, Orbital has delivered nearly 100 small satellites that have performed national security, commercial communications, Earth and space science, remote imaging and technology demonstration missions. Together, these satellites have amassed nearly 450 years of reliable in-orbit experience. Including the ST8 satellite, Orbital is currently under contract to deliver another 14 satellites over the next four years.

Orbital's Small-Class Space Launch Vehicles

Orbital's family of small-class space launch vehicles is the industry's standard for reliable and cost-effective launch services to low-Earth orbit. The company's Pegasus, Taurus and Minotaur rockets combined have carried out a total of 47 space missions, 43 of which have been successful, including the last 22 Pegasus launches dating back to 1996. Together, these launch vehicles have placed 99 satellites and other payloads into orbit. Over the next four years, Orbital is under contract to carry out another 10 space launch missions.

Orbital's Highly Reliable Small Space Systems

The ST8 mission will continue Orbital's extensive heritage in providing customers with a total mission package of small, highly reliable and cost-effective space systems. On numerous occasions, Orbital has been the provider of a mission's small satellite and small-class space launch vehicle, as will be the case for the ST8 mission. Several recent examples of this type of successful dual mission include the GALEX and SORCE science missions launched in 2003 for NASA, the OrbView-3 high-resolution imaging satellite also carried out in 2003 for ORBIMAGE, and the TSX-5 mission and STEP series conducted in 2000 and the mid-1990's, respectively, for the U.S. Department of Defense.

About Orbital

Orbital develops and manufactures small space and rocket systems for commercial, military and civil government customers. The company's primary products are satellites and launch vehicles, including low-orbit, geosynchronous and planetary spacecraft for communications, remote sensing, scientific and defense missions; ground- and air-launched rockets that deliver satellites into orbit; and missile defense systems that are used as interceptor and target vehicles. Orbital also offers space-related technical services to government agencies and develops and builds satellite-based transportation management systems for public transit agencies and private vehicle fleet operators.