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Historic spacewalk
This history flashback remembers the first spacewalk by an American astronaut as Ed White leaves the Gemini 4 spacecraft for an EVA on June 3, 1965. (5min 51sec file)
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Cassini preview
The Cassini spacecraft's arrival at Saturn is previewed in this detailed news conference from NASA Headquarters on June 3. (50min 01sec file)
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Saturn arrival explained
Cassini's make-or-break engine firing to enter orbit around Saturn is explained with graphics and animation. Expert narration is provided by Cassini program manager Robert Mitchell. (3min 33sec file)
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Cassini mission science
The scientific objectives of the Cassini mission to study the planet Saturn, its rings and moons are explained by Charles Elachi, director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. (4min 54sec file)
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Huygens mission science
After entering orbit around Saturn, the Cassini spacecraft will launch the European Huygens probe to make a parachute landing on the surface of the moon Titan. The scientific objectives of Huygens are explained by probe project manager Jean-Pierre Lebreton. (3min 14sec file)
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Saturn's moon Titan
Learn more about Saturn's moon Titan, which is believed to harbor a vast ocean, in this narrated movie. (4min 01sec file)
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Relive Cassini's launch
An Air Force Titan 4B rocket launches NASA's Cassini spacecraft at 4:43 a.m. October 15, 1997 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. (5min 15sec file)
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Exploring the hills
"A brand new mission" is beginning for the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit as it nears the Columbia Hills as described in this presentation by science team member James Rice. (5min 57sec file)
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Exploring Endurance
New pictures from the Mars rover Opportunity as it drives around the rim of Endurance Crater are presented with narration by science team member Wendy Calvin. (5min 25sec file)
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Mars rover update
Mission officials and scientists discuss the condition and progress of Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity plus the latest science news in this briefing from June 2. (40min 55sec file)
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Options to save Hubble
NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe announces plans to examine a robotic servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope. (33min 51sec file)
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Space shuttle solid rocket motor test fired
NASA-MSFC NEWS RELEASE
Posted: June 10, 2004

NASA's Space Shuttle program successfully fired a full-scale Reusable Solid Rocket Motor at a Promontory, Utah, test facility today, testing modifications that will enhance the safety and integrity of the Space Shuttle.


File photo of earlier solid rocket booster test. Credit: ATK Thiokol
 
One of the modifications is a slightly different propellant grain that changes the shape of the propellant in the forward segment of the Space Shuttle's motor to increase the propellant's strength. The new design improves flight safety by decreasing the risk of cracks in the propellant during storage and transportation, according to Jody Singer, manager of the Reusable Solid Rocket Motor Project, part of the Space Shuttle Propulsion Office, located at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala.

Final results from the test are not immediately available. The results will be used to qualify the modification for production and flight.

"Even though the modification is only a slight change from what we have flown on the Shuttle, it still requires a rigorous certification and verification process that includes testing," said Mike Rudolphi, manager of the Space Shuttle Propulsion Office. The motor is one of the four Shuttle propulsion elements.

"NASA has long adhered to the maxim, 'Test what we fly; fly what we test,'" added Rudolphi. "This test is one in a series of tests performed to ensure this modification will perform as we expect."

The propellant grain modification was one of 76 test objectives; 24 of those objectives will allow the Project Office to reevaluate materials, components and manufacturing processes that are currently in use such as nozzle bondlines, liner-to-housing bondlines, internal insulation, pressure transducers, and solvents.

The test will also provide additional information on a proposed safety enhancement to the motor's nozzle. A new bolted assembly on the nozzle's joint 5 is being tested for its strength.

The full-scale static - or stationary - test was performed at ATK Thiokol Propulsion Division, an Alliant Techsystems Inc., company in Promontory, Utah, north of Salt Lake City. ATK Thiokol manufactures the Space Shuttle's Reusable Solid Rocket Motor.

Static firings of flight support motors are part of the ongoing verification of components, materials and manufacturing processes required by the Space Shuttle program. Flight support motors are tested annually to evaluate, validate and qualify any proposed improvements or changes to the motor. The two-minute test duration is the same length of time that the motors perform during Space Shuttle flights.

Data from the test will be analyzed and the results for each objective provided in a final report. The flight support motor's metal case segments and nozzle components will be refurbished for reuse.

This is the second test motor firing in less than a year for the Reusable Solid Rocket Motor Office. A five-segment engineering test motor demonstrated in October 2003 pushed the motor to its limits so engineers could validate the safety margins of the four-segment motor currently used to launch Space Shuttles.

At 126 feet (38.4 meters) long and 12 feet (3.6 meters) in diameter, the Space Shuttle's Reusable Solid Rocket Motor is the largest solid rocket motor ever flown and the first designed for reuse. The motor, which is part of the Shuttle's Solid Rocket Booster, is composed of four segments, each 30 feet long and filled with propellant. During liftoff, each motor generates an average thrust of 2.6 million pounds (1.2 million kilograms).