Spaceflight Now: Breaking News

International Space Station boosts its orbit higher
NASA STATUS REPORT
Posted: Dec. 3, 1999

  Zarya and Unity
Zarya and Unity modules of ISS orbiting Earth. Photo: NASA
 
The International Space Station's altitude was raised by an average of 10 statute miles Wednesday following two thruster firings using jets on the Zarya module. The result of the orbit-raising burns placed the station in a 245 by 238 statute mile orbit in preparation for the arrival of the Zvezda service module early next year.

The altitude protects rendezvous options with Zvezda, which will rendezvous with the ISS and then become the passive vehicle while the ISS is ground-commanded to remotely dock with Zvezda.

Zvezda's date for launch atop a Proton rocket remains uncertain until an investigation into the most recent failure of a Proton is completed, and until station managers conclude a General Design Review meeting in Moscow, scheduled for later this month or January.

Flight controllers in Moscow elected to return battery number one to the set of batteries available for electrical usage in an effort to evaluate its health. The battery had been offline for some time when problems were noted in its ability to charge and discharge properly.

Once brought online Sunday, the battery performed normally and has been in use since that time with no problems seen to date. Battery number two remains disconnected from the electrical bus, leaving five operational batteries at this time (a minimum of three are needed for adequate electrical power).

Complete battery "restoration" - a procedure conducted on each battery every six months - is expected to begin tomorrow with battery number four. The process for each battery takes about 5-7 days and is designed to maximize the useful life of the batteries.

The orbit-raising burns yesterday occurred about 45 minutes apart with the first occurring at 4:57 p.m. Central time. That burn lasted 27 seconds and changed the velocity of the station by 5.4 meters per second (12 miles per hour). The second burn, designed to nearly circularize the orbit, occurred at 5:45 p.m. Central time and lasted 23 seconds. The second burn changed the velocity of the ISS by 4.7 m/s (10 mph).

The complex continues to operate in excellent shape as it orbits the Earth once every 92 minutes. Since the launch of Zarya a year ago Nov. 20, the ISS has completed more than 5,904 orbits.


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