FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 2009
A Delta 2 rocket powered two experimental missile-tracking satellites into orbit today to test advanced technologies for the nation's defense against enemy attacks.
Read our full story.
We have posted two photo gallerys here and here.
1705 GMT (1:05 p.m. EDT)
A gallery of launch photos taken from the beach just south of the launch site can be viewed
here.
1700 GMT (1:00 p.m. EDT)
"The STSS Demo mission is important to our nation's defense. Our team continues to work hard to ensure we are doing all we can to provide the support needed for such important missions to occur," said Brig. Gen. Edward L. Bolton Jr., 45th Space Wing commander.
"We have a great team that does whatever it takes to ensure mission success. If one tiny detail is wrong the whole mission can not be successful. It is crucial for us to ensure the details are taken care of, all the while keeping the big picture in mind." said 1st Lt. Scott Nakatani, Mission Lead for the STSS Demo and Delta 2 operations integrator, 5th Space Launch Squadron.
1608 GMT (12:08 p.m. EDT)
More high definition video of today's launch including footage show from the beach just south of the pad is available for Spaceflight Now+Plus users
here.
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1520 GMT (11:20 a.m. EDT)
"This morning we had a very successful launch," NASA launch manager Omar Baez says. "We had a very nominal flight for the first (stage) and both burns of the second stage and we inserted the satellites at about a-tenth-of-a-mile higher than what was targeted. So we are very happy. The Delta 2 performed just perfect."
"The launch and deployment this morning from the Delta 2 rocket went flawlessly. Both satellites are in their expected orbits, both are safe, communicating with the ground station, responding to commands and receiving solar power," said Rear Adm. Joseph Horn, deputy director of the Missile Defense Agency.
1406 GMT (10:06 a.m. EDT)
High definition video of this morning's Delta 2 rocket launch is available for Spaceflight Now+Plus users
here.
If you aren't a subscriber, learn more about the service.
1400 GMT (10:00 a.m. EDT)
NASA and the Missile Defense Agency plan to hold a post-launch news conference at 11 a.m. EDT to recap today's ascent and give an update on the state of health for both STSS Demo satellites.
1330 GMT (9:30 a.m. EDT)
This is the 90th consecutive successful Delta 2 rocket launch dating back to May 1997. The Delta 2's overall history since debuting in 1989 has achieved 143 successes in 145 flights.
The next Delta 2 rocket launch will occur from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California on October 8. That mission will deliver the WorldView 2 commercial Earth-imaging spacecraft into orbit for the DigitalGlobe company.
1318 GMT (9:18 a.m. EDT)
"Building on the launch of the STSS ATRR mission in May, I congratulate both the
Missile Defense Agency and NASA for the start of a second successful mission that will demonstrate technologies very important to the defense of our nation," said Jim Sponnick, United Launch Alliance vice president, Delta Product Line.
"Exceptional teamwork between, NASA, the 45th Space Wing, the Missile Defense Agency, and ULA Delta 2 team enabled today's successful launch of the STSS Demo mission."
1315 GMT (9:15 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 55 minutes, 18 seconds. SEPARATION NO. 2! The lower satellite in the stack of two Space Tracking and Surveillance System spacecraft has been deployed, completing this morning's launch sequence.
1312 GMT (9:12 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 52 minutes. The second stage is pitching around 180 degrees to the desired position for casting free the second satellite.
1310 GMT (9:10 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 50 minutes, 30 seconds. The Delta 2 rocket is performing a retro maneuver to back away from the satellite it just deployed.
1307 GMT (9:07 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 47 minutes, 49 seconds. SEPARATION NO. 1! The upper satellite in the stack of two Space Tracking and Surveillance System spacecraft has been released into orbit.
1305 GMT (9:05 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 45 minutes. The two STSS Demo satellites are stacked one on top of the other. The separation system will fire to eject the first satellite. The upper stage then backs away and performs a turn to release the second craft that's affixed to the special carrier structure mounted atop the rocket.
1303 GMT (9:03 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 43 minutes, 4 seconds. The second stage has completed its second burn of this launch. In the next minute, the rocket will be maneuvering itself into the proper orientation for deploying the first STSS Demo satellite.
1302 GMT (9:02 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 42 minutes, 32 seconds. The Delta 2 rocket's second stage is firing again. The burn is in progress to place the vehicle into the planned circular orbit.
1301 GMT (9:01 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 41 minutes. The Diego Garcia tracking site located in the Indian Ocean is receiving data from the rocket for transmittal to the launch site.
1300 GMT (9:00 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 40 minutes. The rocket is soaring over the northwestern Indian Ocean, and restart of the second stage engine is just a couple of minutes away.
1257 GMT (8:57 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 37 minutes. The Delta 2 rocket should entering into the Diego Garcia tracking station's coverage zone, restoring a live telemetry link from the vehicle.
1255 GMT (8:55 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 35 minutes. Restart of second stage engine is expected at about T+plus 42 minutes, 30 seconds. The stage will fire for approximately 67 seconds to reach a circular orbit 729 nautical miles high and inclined 58.00 degrees for deployment of the two payloads.
1251 GMT (8:51 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 31 minutes. "We have a tandem launch today, so we have two satellites going up on the same launch vehicle, which is a little bit unusual and complicates mission somewhat. But once we get the birds up on orbit, we'll be using the two satellites together to simulate a constellation of satellites and we'll do this to test the sensor layer for the Ballistic Missile Defense System," said Lt. Col. Matthew Murdough, an MDA representative.
"We have a latch and spring mechanism that will release and the first satellite will separate away and move forward from the second satellite. We actually do a 180-degree flip maneuver with the second stage of the Delta 2 and we release the second satellite in the opposite direction as the first."
1247 GMT (8:47 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 27 minutes, 20 seconds. The vehicle just passed out of range from the Oakhangar tracking site in England. The next station to acquire the rocket's signal will be Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean for coverage of the second stage restart and deployment of the STSS payloads.
1245 GMT (8:45 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 25 minutes. As this coast phase of the launch continues, you can see a map of the rocket's planned track
here.
1241 GMT (8:41 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 21 minutes, 15 seconds. Oakhangar has acquired the rocket's signal for relaying data to engineers at Cape Canaveral.
1238 GMT (8:38 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 18 minutes. As the rocket coasts in this parking orbit, it performs a "BBQ roll" maneuver to keep the thermal conditions on the vehicle equal.
1235 GMT (8:35 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 15 minutes. The official liftoff time was 8:20:00.223 a.m. EDT.
1232 GMT (8:32 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 12 minutes, 30 seconds. The rocket is flying out of range from the Air Force's New Hampshire tracking station over the North Atlantic. The next site to acquire signal will be the Oakhangar site in England a few minutes from now.
1231 GMT (8:31 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 11 minutes, 15 seconds. The vehicle is 127.5 miles in altitude, over 1,800 miles northeast of the launch pad and traveling at 18,568 mph.
1230 GMT (8:30 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 10 minutes, 34 seconds. SECO 1. The second stage engine cutoff has occurred, completing the motor's first firing of the day. The Delta 2 rocket with STSS Demo has arrived in a preliminary orbit around Earth following launch today from Cape Canaveral. The vehicle will coast for about 32 minutes before the second stage is re-ignited to circularize the orbit.
1230 GMT (8:30 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 10 minutes, 10 seconds. The vehicle is 120 miles in altitude, 1,590 miles downrange from the launch pad and traveling at 18,135 mph.
1229 GMT (8:29 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 9 minutes, 35 seconds. About a minute left in this initial firing of the second stage.
1229 GMT (8:29 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 9 minutes, 15 seconds. The second stage engine is still firing, consuming a hydrazine propellant mixture and nitrogen tetroxide oxidizer. This burn is needed to achieve a parking orbit around Earth.
1229 GMT (8:29 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 9 minutes, 5 seconds. The vehicle is 114 miles in altitude, 1,341 miles downrange from the launch pad and traveling over 17,041 mph.
1228 GMT (8:28 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 8 minutes, 25 seconds. Still good second stage engine chamber pressure.
1227 GMT (8:27 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 7 minutes, 10 seconds. The vehicle is 104 miles in altitude, 884 miles downrange from the launch pad and traveling 15,294 mph.
1227 GMT (8:27 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 7 minutes. Pitch and yaw controls are performing normally on the second stage.
1226 GMT (8:26 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 6 minutes, 10 seconds. Second stage engine chamber pressure continues to look good.
1225 GMT (8:25 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 5 minutes, 50 seconds. The vehicle is91 miles in altitude, 614 miles downrange from the launch pad and traveling over 14,423 mph.
1225 GMT (8:25 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 5 minutes, 5 seconds. The vehicle is 79.9 miles in altitude, 469 miles downrange from the launch pad and traveling over 14,011 mph.
1224 GMT (8:24 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 4 minutes, 48 seconds. The rocket's nose cone enclosing the spacecraft has been jettisoned.
1224 GMT (8:24 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 4 minutes, 40 seconds. The spent first stage has been jettisoned and the Delta's second stage engine has ignited!
1224 GMT (8:24 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 4 minutes, 27 seconds. MECO. The first stage main engine cutoff is confirmed.
1224 GMT (8:24 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 4 minutes. A half-minute remaining in the first stage burn. Everything is reported normal aboard the vehicle.
1223 GMT (8:23 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 3 minutes, 50 seconds. The main engine is still firing normally, burning a mixture of highly refined kerosene fuel and supercold liquid oxygen.
1223 GMT (8:23 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 3 minutes, 30 seconds. The vehicle is 51 nautical miles in altitude, 195 miles downrange from the launch pad, traveling at 8,900 mph.
1222 GMT (8:22 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 2 minutes, 55 seconds. A smooth ride, good controls on the rocket as it soars into cloudless skies.
1222 GMT (8:22 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 2 minutes, 14 seconds. The three air-ignited solid rocket boosters have burned out and separated. The rocket is now flying solely on the power generated by the liquid-fueled first stage main engine.
1221 GMT (8:21 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 1 minute, 30 seconds. The Delta 2 rocket now weighs half of what it did at liftoff 90 seconds ago.
1221 GMT (8:21 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 1 minute, 9 seconds. All six ground-start solid rocket boosters have burned out of propellant and separated from the Delta 2's first stage. A moment before the jettison occurred, the three remaining motors strapped to rocket ignited to continue assisting the rocket's RS-27A main engine on the push to space.
1220 GMT (8:20 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 56 seconds. The rocket has passed through the region of maximum aerodynamic pressure during its atmospheric ascent.
1220 GMT (8:20 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 35 seconds. Delta has broken through the sound barrier.
1220 GMT (8:20 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 30 seconds. The six solid rocket motors ignited on the launch pad have surpassed their period of maximum thrust. Each of the Alliant Techsystems-made boosters generate roughly 100,000 pounds of thrust.
1220 GMT (8:20 a.m. EDT)
T+plus 10 seconds. The Delta 2 rocket has cleared the tower at Complex 17B and begun its maneuvers to target a northeasterly heading.
1220 GMT (8:20 a.m. EDT)
Ignitors are armed, T-minus 10, 9, 8, all systems remain go across the board, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, engine start, and LIFTOFF! Liftoff of STSS Demo, putting advanced missile-tracking technologies to the test.
1219 GMT (8:19 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 30 seconds. The launch ignition sequence will begin in the final two seconds of the countdown when a United Launch Alliance engineer pushes the engine start switch. The process begins with ignition of the two vernier engines and first stage main engine start. The six ground-lit solid rocket motors then light at T-0 for liftoff.
1219 GMT (8:19 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 1 minute. Sixty seconds from launch. The vehicle's second stage hydraulic pump has gone to internal power after its pressures were verified acceptable.
1218 GMT (8:18 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 100 seconds. First stage LOX topping to 100 percent is underway.
1218 GMT (8:18 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 2 minutes. Pressurization of the first stage liquid oxygen is now beginning. Puffs of vapor from a relief valve on the rocket will be seen in the remainder of the countdown as the tank pressure stabilizes.
1217 GMT (8:17 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 2 minutes, 40 seconds. The STSS spacecraft have been declared "go" for launch.
1217 GMT (8:17 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 3 minutes and counting. At liftoff, the six ground-lit solid boosters and the first stage main engine will fire to power the Delta away from pad 17B and begin the ascent to deploy the STSS Demo satellites.
1216 GMT (8:16 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 3 minutes, 45 seconds. The Delta 2 rocket's systems are now transferring to internal power for launch.
1216 GMT (8:16 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 4 minutes and counting! The final phase of this morning's countdown has commenced for launch of the Delta 2 rocket from pad 17B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.
1215 GMT (8:15 a.m. EDT)
Standing by to resume the countdown in one minute. A "go" to continue the count has been announced. Clocks will be ticking down from the T-minus 4 minute mark for launch at 8:20 a.m. EDT.
1214 GMT (8:14 a.m. EDT)
Two minutes remain in the built-in hold.
1212 GMT (8:12 a.m. EDT)
Final instructions are being given the launch team before the countdown resumes.
1211 GMT (8:11 a.m. EDT)
The team poll confirms that all systems remain "go" for liftoff at 8:20 a.m. EDT. The rocket, payloads, ground systems and weather are ready for launch.
1211 GMT (8:11 a.m. EDT)
The launch team readiness polling is underway.
1209 GMT (8:09 a.m. EDT)
NASA launch manager Omar Baez has performed his ready-to-launch poll of the space agency's management team.
NASA is lending its expertise to the oversee the Delta rocket flight and getting the satellites into space on behalf of the MDA.
1208 GMT (8:08 a.m. EDT)
The two STSS Demo satellites will become the 219th and 220th primary payloads put into space by the venerable Delta 2 rocket over the past 20 years. Here's a look at some other stats about today's mission. This will be:
- The 344th Delta rocket launch since 1960
- The 8th Delta of 2009
- The 145th Delta 2 rocket mission since 1989
- The 109th Delta 2 rocket to fly from Cape Canaveral
- The 47th Delta 2 launch from Cape's pad 17B
- The 46th Delta 2 mission overseen by NASA
1206 GMT (8:06 a.m. EDT)
The STSS spacecraft cargo atop the Delta 2 rocket are switching to internal power for launch.
1206 GMT (8:06 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 4 minutes and holding. The countdown has entered the final planned hold point for today's launch. During this planned 10-minute hold, officials will poll the team members in the various control centers to ensure all systems are "go" to proceed with the countdown for liftoff at 8:20 a.m. EDT.
1204 GMT (8:04 a.m. EDT)
The launch weather officer confirms the current conditions are acceptable for liftoff of the Delta 2 rocket this morning.
1200 GMT (8:00 a.m. EDT)
Now 20 minutes from liftoff.
Countdown clocks are continuing to the T-minus 4 minute mark where a 10-minute built-in hold is planned starting at 8:06 a.m. EDT. The target liftoff time is set for 8:20 a.m. EDT.
1154 GMT (7:54 a.m. EDT)
Weather continues to look promising. The current observed conditions remain acceptable for launch, the weather officer just told mission managers.
1150 GMT (7:50 a.m. EDT)
The first stage engine steering checks just finished. Technicians will take the next few minutes to review the data from the tests.
1146 GMT (7:46 a.m. EDT)
The second stage engine slews are complete. First stage tests have begun.
1145 GMT (7:45 a.m. EDT)
The launch team is beginning the "slew" or steering checks of the first and second stage engines. These are gimbal tests of the nozzles on the first stage main engine and twin vernier engines and second stage engine to ensure the rocket will be able to steer itself during launch.
1140 GMT (7:40 a.m. EDT)
NASA says no technical issues are being worked in the countdown. Liftoff is 40 minutes away.
1136 GMT (7:36 a.m. EDT)
The checks of the rocket's safety systems are underway.
1132 GMT (7:32 a.m. EDT)
The launch weather officer has increased odds of acceptable conditions for today's launch opportunity to 80 percent.
1130 GMT (7:30 a.m. EDT)
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1122 GMT (7:22 a.m. EDT)
Loading of the Delta 2 rocket's first stage liquid oxygen tank has been accomplished. The filling process took 26 minutes and 8 seconds, ending at 7:22 a.m. The tank will be replenished through the countdown to replace the super-cold liquid oxygen that naturally boils away.
The rocket now stands fully fueled for liftoff. The vehicle's first stage was successfully loaded with RP-1 kerosene fuel along with the liquid oxygen over the past hour-and-a-half. The second stage was filled with its storable nitrogen tetroxide and Aerozine 50 fuels on Sunday. The nine strap-on booster rockets use solid propellants.
1120 GMT (7:20 a.m. EDT)
Now 60 minutes away from launch.
The first stage liquid oxygen tank just reached the 95 percent full level. The "rapid load" valve was closed, with the slower "fine load" phase continuing to fill the tank.
1114 GMT (7:14 a.m. EDT)
The cumulus cloud rule violation has ended. All of the weather rules are back in a "go" status as the sun rises and fueling continues.
1112 GMT (7:12 a.m. EDT)
A bright white plume of vapors have begun streaming from a vent on the rocket and the bottom of the vehicle is icing over as the super-cold liquid oxygen continues to flow into the first stage.
1106 GMT (7:06 a.m. EDT)
Now 10 minutes into this approximate 25-minute process to fill the first stage liquid oxygen tank.
1057 GMT (6:57 a.m. EDT)
Although conditions are acceptable for fueling to begin, a check of the launch weather criteria shows the cumulus cloud rule is out of limits now. The weather team keeps managers updated as rules go green and red throughout the countdown.
1056 GMT (6:56 a.m. EDT)
LOX loading begins! Cryogenic liquid oxygen, chilled to Minus-298 degrees F, has started flowing from the storage reservoir at Complex 17, through plumbing and into the bottom of the Delta 2 rocket. The LOX will be consumed by the first stage main engine during the first four-and-a-half minutes of flight along with the 10,000 gallons of RP-1 kerosene already loaded aboard the vehicle.
1053 GMT (6:53 a.m. EDT)
After waiting a little while for a small weather cell that popped up off shore to move away, the official "go" has been given by the launch director to start filling the rocket's first stage with liquid oxygen.
1048 GMT (6:48 a.m. EDT)
NEW LAUNCH TIME. Liftoff has been delayed to 8:20 a.m. EDT due to this delay in liquid oxygen loading. The countdown clocks are being stopped and reset to target the revised launch time.
1035 GMT (6:35 a.m. EDT)
There is a "pop up" cloud development just east of the Cape that has prompted a last-minute concern that is going to delay the start of liquid oxygen loading this morning. Rules prohibit fueling from occurring if it is raining.
1030 GMT (6:30 a.m. EDT)
The launch team has received approval to begin preparations for loading the rocket's first stage liquid oxygen tank as planned.
1023 GMT (6:23 a.m. EDT)
NASA launch manager Omar Baez has completed a poll to confirm the agency management team is "go" for liquid oxygen loading.
1019 GMT (6:19 a.m. EDT)
All of the weather rules are "go" for launch at this time and the outlook for today's window calls for a 70 percent chance of acceptable conditions.
The official forecast includes a few cumulus clouds at 3,000 feet, isolated coastal showers, good visibility, easterly winds from 100 degrees at 8 to 10 knots and a temperature around 76-78 degrees F.
1010 GMT (6:10 a.m. EDT)
The launch team has completed work to turn on and configure the Delta's onboard guidance computer.
1006 GMT (6:06 a.m. EDT)
The next milestone in the count will be loading super-cold cryogenic liquid oxygen into the first stage starting about 30 minutes from now.
The kerosene and liquid oxygen will be consumed by the stage's Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne RS-27A main engine and twin vernier steering thrusters during the initial four-and-a-half minutes of flight.
1003 GMT (6:03 a.m. EDT)
The first stage fuel tank of the Delta 2 rocket has been fully loaded for today's planned 8:00 a.m. EDT launch. The tank was filled with a highly refined kerosene, called RP-1, during a 18-minute, 47-second process that concluded at 6:03 a.m.
1001 GMT (6:01 a.m. EDT)
Rapid-loading of the RP-1 tank has concluded with 9,800 gallons having been pumped into the rocket. Fine load is continuing.
1000 GMT (6:00 a.m. EDT)
Passing the 9,000-gallon mark.
0957 GMT (5:57 a.m. EDT)
The launch team has computed that the full load for the first stage fuel tank will be 9,897 gallons.
Once the tank is filled to the 98 percent level, or 9,700 gallons, the "rapid load" valve will be closed and the slower "fine load" phase will continue to top off the tank.
0956 GMT (5:56 a.m. EDT)
The rocket's RP-1 tank has 7,000 gallons aboard.
0950 GMT (5:50 a.m. EDT)
First stage propellant loading has passed the 3,000-gallon mark. This process to load the kerosene fuel takes about 20 minutes.
0944 GMT (5:44 a.m. EDT)
Fueling begins! About 10,000 gallons of the kerosene propellant, called RP-1, are pumping into the base of the rocket from storage tanks at pad 17B as fueling of the Delta 2's first stage begins for today's launch.
0941 GMT (5:41 a.m. EDT)
Preparations for loading the Delta 2 rocket's first stage RP-1 fuel tank are beginning. After verifying valves, sensors, flow meters and equipment are ready, the highly refined kerosene fuel will start flowing into the vehicle a few minutes from now.
0940 GMT (5:40 a.m. EDT)
The first stage helium and nitrogen systems have been pressurized. And the "go" has been given for the start of fueling operations.
0925 GMT (5:25 a.m. EDT)
The rocket's guidance system is being turned on.
And the launch team is starting the steps to pressurize the first and second stage helium and nitrogen systems and the second stage fuel and oxidizer tanks.
0920 GMT (5:20 a.m. EDT)
BEGIN COUNT. The Terminal Countdown has been initiated for today's launch of the Space Tracking and Surveillance System demonstration satellites aboard the Delta 2 rocket.
The next few hours will be spent fueling the rocket, activating systems and performing final testing before liftoff at 8:00 a.m. EDT from pad 17B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.
Workers have cleared the Complex 17 area in advance of the hazardous portion in today's launch operation. But a warning horn is now being sounded three times at the seaside complex as a precaution to alert any remaining personnel in the vicinity that they should leave immediately.
The pad clear status will allow the start of activities such as pressurizing the helium and nitrogen storage tanks inside the rocket's first and second stages, along with the second stage fuel and oxidizer tanks.
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0911 GMT (5:11 a.m. EDT)
The launch team has been polled to ensure all stations are manned and systems are set for the Terminal Countdown. There are no constraints standing in the way of beginning the count.
0830 GMT (4:30 a.m. EDT)
There are coastal showers and storms around again this morning. So far most of the activity is occurring south of the Cape. But the associated clouds and any rain moving close to the pad will be concerns as launch time nears.
0820 GMT (4:20 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 150 minutes and holding. The countdown is entering the first of two planned holds that will occur over the course of the morning. This first pause is 60 minutes long.
The later hold -- at the T-minus 4 minute point -- will give the launch team some time to catch up on any work running behind and verify all is in readiness for liftoff. The hold will last 10 minutes in duration.
0800 GMT (4:00 a.m. EDT)
Workers have finished their hands-on chores at pad 17B and cleared the complex for the rest of today's countdown. Meanwhile, the hold-fire safety checks to ensure the countdown could be stopped if a problem arises were just performed.
0515 GMT (1:15 a.m. EDT)
The mobile service tower at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's pad 17B has been wheeled to its launch position a safe distance away from the Delta 2 rocket for this morning's liftoff.
The gantry was instrumental in helping to assemble the multi-piece vehicle beginning in mid April by erecting the first stage. The nine strap-on solid boosters were added in the following days, then the second stage motor was hoisted into place in early May. The STSS Demo satellites were brought out to the pad at the end of August.
"Every vehicle has its own personality. Every spacecraft have their own personality. This was just the same. They had some challenges we had to work through during our integration process," said Garrett Skrobot, the mission manager from NASA's Kennedy Space Center.
The combined weight of the payload amounts to nearly 5,000 pounds, a mass this two-stage launcher will deliver into a 730-nautical-mile orbit inclined 58 degrees to the equator.
"The Delta 2 has been a workhorse for the government. The mass of 5,000 pounds fits right into the Delta 2 performance class very well, which made this a very good match," Skrobot said.
0448 GMT (12:48 a.m. EDT)
Rollback of mobile tower is underway.
0145 GMT (9:45 p.m. EDT Thurs.)
The xenon spotlights have been turned on to shine brightly upon the Delta 2 rocket at launch pad 17B. The gantry-like mobile service tower will be retracted by ground crews a little later tonight to reveal the booster in the final hours before blastoff carrying the two Space Tracking and Surveillance System demonstration satellites. Liftoff remains on target for 8 a.m. EDT.
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2009
Workers at Cape Canaveral's pad 17B isolated the small leak in the kerosene fuel lines and performed repairs today, a NASA spokesman says, and testing of the piping under pressure confirmed a successful fix. The plumbing routes the fuel from a storage reservoir at Complex 17 to the base of the pad for entering into the base of the Delta 2 rocket.
The leak was found last night during scrub-turnaround operations in preparation for the next launch attempt. Mission managers met this morning to review the repair work and confirmed plans to reschedule the liftoff for Friday morning.
Weather forecasters are predicting a 70 percent chance of acceptable conditions during the launch window that extends from 8 to 9 a.m. EDT. Cumulus clouds and coastal showers continue to be the concerns.
"The intensity and amount of shower activity will continue to gradually diminish to normal levels along the Space Coast as the tropical easterly wave bearing the remnants of Hurricane Fred pushes west. This leaves the area in deep easterly flow and although less coverage is expected, morning showers along the coast are still the predominate weather typical of this pattern," forecasters reported this morning.
"The main concern on launch day will be cumulus clouds and precipitation. In the event of a launch delay, conditions and concerns remain comparable."
Friday's launch time outlook includes a few cumulus clouds at 3,000 feet, isolated coastal showers, good visibility, northerly winds of 8 gusting to 12 knots and a temperature around 76-78 degrees F.
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2009
DELAY. Launch of the Delta 2 rocket carrying a pair of experimental missile-tracking satellites has been postponed an additional 24 hours due to a small fuel leak at the pad.
Liftoff from Cape Canaveral's pad 17B is retargeted for Friday morning at 8 a.m. EDT.
"Following Wednesday morning's weather launch scrub, teams detected a small leak in a flange in the fuel transfer system under the launch pad," a NASA spokesman says.
"Teams plan to assess the fuel leak and determine what steps to take to support the next launch attempt."
NASA says the Delta 2 rocket and the STSS Demo spacecraft remain in good condition with no technical issues.
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2009
Following this morning's weather scrub and safing of the Delta 2, the mobile service tower was returned to its enclosed position around the rocket for standard post-fueling inspections and servicing. The tower will be pulled back tonight for the next launch attempt.
The official forecast now puts the odds of acceptable weather on Thursday at 60 percent. Clouds and showers from the Atlantic will be the concerns once again.
The launch window will extend from 8:00 to 9:00 a.m. EDT. We'll provide complete live coverage throughout the countdown. And the streaming video plus the interactive chat will resume at 6 a.m. EDT and continue throughout the ascent.

Additional coverage for subscribers:
VIDEO:
NARRATED REVIEW OF STSS DEMO PREPS PLAY | HI-DEF
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NARRATED REVIEW OF DELTA 2'S PREPARATIONS PLAY | HI-DEF
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1258 GMT (8:58 a.m. EDT)
A gradual improvement in the weather situation is expected over the next couple of days. There's a 30-40 percent chance of weather again preventing launch tomorrow and 30 percent or less on Friday, the weather officer just told mission managers.
The launch time outlook for tomorrow includes scattered cumulus clouds at 3,000 feet, isolated coastal showers, good visibility, easterly winds of 10 knots and a temperature around 76-78 degrees F.
1253 GMT (8:53 a.m. EDT)
Draining of liquid oxygen from the first stage after today's scrub is starting.
1245 GMT (8:45 a.m. EDT)
SCRUB. Inclement weather moving ashore from the Atlantic Ocean has forced today's launch of the Delta 2 rocket from Cape Canaveral to be postponed. The next launch opportunity will be tomorrow morning at 8 a.m. EDT.
1245 GMT (8:45 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 4 minutes and holding. The countdown has entered the final planned hold point for today's launch. If the weather doesn't somehow clear up, the launch team will run out of window to get the rocket airborne today.
1244 GMT (8:44 a.m. EDT)
The weather officer reports to the launch team that current conditions are "no go" for anvil and cumulus cloud rules.
1239 GMT (8:39 a.m. EDT)
The rocket and payloads remain in good shape for launch. But the weather is unacceptable and meteorologists aren't sure conditions will improve in time for 8:59 a.m. EDT launch. That is the last moment of today's available launch opportunity.
1235 GMT (8:35 a.m. EDT)
Countdown clocks are continuing to the T-minus 4 minute mark where a 10-minute built-in hold is planned, leading to the target liftoff time of 8:59 a.m. EDT.
1232 GMT (8:32 a.m. EDT)
The weather officer says the forecast is "looking grim" given clouds around the Cape and today's launch window closing at 8:59 a.m. EDT.
1231 GMT (8:31 a.m. EDT)
Now both cumulus and anvil cloud rules are "no go" for a launch.
1230 GMT (8:30 a.m. EDT)
The first stage engine steering checks just finished. Technicians will take the next few minutes to review the data from the tests.
1227 GMT (8:27 a.m. EDT)
The second stage engine slews are complete. First stage tests have begun.
1224 GMT (8:24 a.m. EDT)
The launch team is beginning the "slew" or steering checks of the first and second stage engines. These are gimbal tests of the nozzles on the first stage main engine and twin vernier engines and second stage engine to ensure the rocket will be able to steer itself during launch.
1220 GMT (8:20 a.m. EDT)
A wall of towering clouds fills the eastern horizon, slowly marching toward the coast.
1214 GMT (8:14 a.m. EDT)
The checks of the rocket's safety systems are underway. That will be followed a short time from now by engine steering tests.
1210 GMT (8:10 a.m. EDT)
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1206 GMT (8:06 a.m. EDT)
Meteorologists are watching the next area of weather inbound toward the Cape that has the potential to develop into characteristics that would violate the cumulus cloud rule starting around 8:30 a.m.
1200 GMT (8:00 a.m. EDT)
Loading of the Delta 2 rocket's first stage liquid oxygen tank has been accomplished. The filling process took 25 minutes and 31 seconds, ending at 8:00 a.m. The tank will be replenished through the countdown to replace the super-cold liquid oxygen that naturally boils away.
The rocket now stands fully fueled for liftoff. The vehicle's first stage was successfully loaded with RP-1 kerosene fuel along with the liquid oxygen this morning. The second stage was filled with its storable nitrogen tetroxide and Aerozine 50 fuels on Sunday. The nine strap-on booster rockets use solid propellants.
1159 GMT (7:59 a.m. EDT)
Now 60 minutes away from the planned launch time for the Delta 2 rocket and the STSS Demo spacecraft.
1158 GMT (7:58 a.m. EDT)
The first stage liquid oxygen tank just reached the 95 percent full level. The "rapid load" valve was closed, with the slower "fine load" phase continuing to fill the tank.
1157 GMT (7:57 a.m. EDT)
The cumulus cloud rule is back in a "go" for launch status. However, the anvil cloud rule remains "no go" at the curren time.
1150 GMT (7:50 a.m. EDT)
A bright white plume of vapors have begun streaming from a vent on the rocket and the bottom of the vehicle is icing over as the super-cold liquid oxygen continues to flow into the first stage.
1145 GMT (7:45 a.m. EDT)
Now 10 minutes into this approximate 25-minute process to fill the first stage liquid oxygen tank.
1135 GMT (7:35 a.m. EDT)
LOX loading begins! Cryogenic liquid oxygen, chilled to Minus-298 degrees F, has started flowing from the storage reservoir at Complex 17, through plumbing and into the bottom of the Delta 2 rocket. The LOX will be consumed by the first stage main engine during the first four-and-a-half minutes of flight along with the 10,000 gallons of RP-1 kerosene already loaded aboard the vehicle.
1131 GMT (7:31 a.m. EDT)
The concern about rain showers hitting the pad during tanking has diminished. And so the official "go" has been given by the launch director to start filling the rocket's first stage with liquid oxygen.
The anvil and cumulus clouds around remain "no go" for launch. But forecasters say those conditions should clear in the next hour.
1125 GMT (7:25 a.m. EDT)
The countdown has been recycled to target the 8:59 a.m launch time. Clocks now read T-minus 84 minutes and counting. There will be a 10-minute planned hold at the T-minus 4 minute mark.
1121 GMT (7:21 a.m. EDT)
NEW LAUNCH TIME. Liftoff is being retargeted for 8:59 a.m. EDT. That's the end of the today's available launch window.
1119 GMT (7:19 a.m. EDT)
To recap, the team has gotten the prep work done for loading liquid oxygen but stopped just short of actually starting the process to flow the cryogenic oxidizer into the rocket. Although it's not raining at the pad right now, there's showers around the Cape and uncertainty about the weather.
1114 GMT (7:14 a.m. EDT)
With still some rain showers to the north and south of the launch pad, the decision has been made to again delay the start of liquid oxygen loading.
1109 GMT (7:09 a.m. EDT)
The launch team has received approval to begin preparations for loading the rocket's first stage liquid oxygen tank.
1050 GMT (6:50 a.m. EDT)
Dawn is beginning to break here at Cape Canaveral. A light drizzle continues to fall and liquid oxygen loading has been pushed back. NASA says weather is the primary reason for the delay in the morning's launch to 8:39 a.m. EDT.
1044 GMT (6:44 a.m. EDT)
The countdown has been recycled to target the 8:39 a.m launch time. Clocks now read T-minus 105 minutes and counting. There will be a 10-minute planned hold at the T-minus 4 minute mark.
1037 GMT (6:37 a.m. EDT)
NEW LAUNCH TIME. Liftoff is being retargeted for 8:39 a.m. EDT.
The countdown clocks are going to be reset for the revised time.
1030 GMT (6:30 a.m. EDT)
The launch team has been instructed not to start liquid oxygen loading as this next band of showers moves through.
1028 GMT (6:28 a.m. EDT)
NASA launch manager Omar Baez has completed a poll to confirm the agency management team is "go" for liquid oxygen loading.
1021 GMT (6:21 a.m. EDT)
Weather forecasters hope the showers will clear out by about 7 a.m. EDT. Lingering clouds will remain the concern.
1017 GMT (6:17 a.m. EDT)
There's some light rain just east of the launch site moving onto the coast. The current weather conditions are violating cumulus and anvil cloud rules, the electrical potential in the air and rain in the rocket's flight path.
1014 GMT (6:14 a.m. EDT)
The launch team has completed work to turn on and configure the Delta's onboard guidance computer.
1007 GMT (6:07 a.m. EDT)
The next milestone in the count will be loading super-cold cryogenic liquid oxygen into the first stage starting about 30 minutes from now.
The kerosene and liquid oxygen will be consumed by the stage's Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne RS-27A main engine and twin vernier steering thrusters during the initial four-and-a-half minutes of flight.
1005 GMT (6:05 a.m. EDT)
The first stage fuel tank of the Delta 2 rocket has been fully loaded for today's planned 8:00 a.m. EDT launch. The tank was filled with a highly refined kerosene, called RP-1, during a 19-minute, 25-second process that concluded at 6:05 a.m.
1002 GMT (6:02 a.m. EDT)
Rapid-loading of the RP-1 tank has concluded with 9,700 gallons having been pumped into the rocket. Fine load is continuing.
0959 GMT (5:59 a.m. EDT)
The launch team has computed that the full load for the first stage fuel tank will be 9,901 gallons.
Once the tank is filled to the 98 percent level, or 9,700 gallons, the "rapid load" valve will be closed and the slower "fine load" phase will continue to top off the tank.
0950 GMT (5:50 a.m. EDT)
It is a soggy commute to the launch site this morning. Steady rain continues to fall around Brevard County. The radar shows another blob of showers just about to move ashore by the launch pad.
First stage propellant loading has passed the 3,000-gallon mark. This process to load the kerosene fuel takes about 20 minutes.
0945 GMT (5:45 a.m. EDT)
Fueling begins! About 10,000 gallons of the kerosene propellant, called RP-1, are pumping into the base of the rocket from storage tanks at pad 17B as fueling of the Delta 2's first stage begins for today's launch.
0941 GMT (5:41 a.m. EDT)
Preparations for loading the Delta 2 rocket's first stage RP-1 fuel tank are beginning. After verifying valves, sensors, flow meters and equipment are ready, the highly refined kerosene fuel will start flowing into the vehicle a few minutes from now.
0940 GMT (5:40 a.m. EDT)
The first stage helium and nitrogen systems have been pressurized. And the "go" has been given for the start of fueling operations.
0930 GMT (5:30 a.m. EDT)
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0925 GMT (5:25 a.m. EDT)
The rocket's guidance system is being turned on.
And the launch team is starting the steps to pressurize the first and second stage helium and nitrogen systems and the second stage fuel and oxidizer tanks.
0920 GMT (5:20 a.m. EDT)
BEGIN COUNT. The Terminal Countdown has been initiated for today's launch of the Space Tracking and Surveillance System demonstration satellites aboard the Delta 2 rocket.
The next few hours will be spent fueling the rocket, activating systems and performing final testing before liftoff at 8:00 a.m. EDT from pad 17B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.
Workers have cleared the Complex 17 area in advance of the hazardous portion in today's launch operation. But a warning horn is now being sounded three times at the seaside complex as a precaution to alert any remaining personnel in the vicinity that they should leave immediately.
The pad clear status will allow the start of activities such as pressurizing the helium and nitrogen storage tanks inside the rocket's first and second stages, along with the second stage fuel and oxidizer tanks.
0911 GMT (5:11 a.m. EDT)
The launch team has been polled to ensure all stations are manned and systems are set for the Terminal Countdown. There are no constraints standing in the way of beginning the count.
0820 GMT (4:20 a.m. EDT)
T-minus 150 minutes and holding. The countdown is entering the first of two planned holds that will occur over the course of the morning. This first pause is 60 minutes long.
The later hold -- at the T-minus 4 minute point -- will give the launch team some time to catch up on any work running behind and verify all is in readiness for liftoff. The hold will last 10 minutes in duration.
0815 GMT (4:15 a.m. EDT)
United Launch Alliance says there are no technical issues being worked as the countdown activities continue at Cape Canaveral. As expected, the weather is the only question mark.
0810 GMT (4:10 a.m. EDT)
A picture taken earlier this morning by ULA photographer Carleton Bailie showing the Delta 2 rocket poised on the launch pad can be viewed
here.
0744 GMT (3:44 a.m. EDT)
The weather forecast for this morning's launch window has improved to a 60 percent chance of acceptable conditions. Coastal rain showers and cloud cover are the primary concerns.
Current observations have cleared the earlier lightning and rain issues. But the cumulus and anvil cloud rules are "no go" at present.
The launch time outlook includes scattered cumulus clouds at 3,000 feet, showers in the area, good visibility, southeasterly winds of 10 gusting to 15 knots and a temperature around 76-78 degrees F.
0710 GMT (3:10 a.m. EDT)
Some stormy weather is passing over the Space Coast at this hour. The current observed conditions at the launch site would be out of limits for liftoff due to violations of the rules for lightning, electrical potential, cumulus clouds and rain. But there's still several hours left to go in the countdown for the weather picture to clear up.
0615 GMT (2:15 a.m. EDT)
A line of showers has moved ashore, bringing rain to the launch pad.
0545 GMT (1:45 a.m. EDT)
The weather outlook continues to predict a 50 percent chance of acceptable conditions during the 60-minute launch window. Coastal rain showers and cloud cover are the primary concerns.
0530 GMT (1:30 a.m. EDT)
With the gantry at its launch position to allow the Delta 2 rocket's morning liftoff carrying the STSS Demo mission for the Missile Defense Agency, workers will turn their attention to configuring the pad and putting the final touches on equipment before clearing Complex 17 overnight.
The Terminal Countdown commences at 5:20 a.m. EDT, followed shortly thereafter by loading kerosene fuel and then super-cold liquid oxygen into the first stage. Liftoff remains scheduled for 8:00 a.m. EDT.
Our live play-by-play call will begin with the Terminal Count. And then live streaming video with an interactive chat starts at 6 a.m. EDT on the right-hand side of this page.
0515 GMT (1:15 a.m. EDT)
The mobile service gantry at Cape Canaveral's pad 17B has slowly rolled away from a Delta 2 rocket for launch. The tower was used to stack the multi-stage vehicle atop the pad's launch mount, attach the nine strap-on solid motors and hoist the payload aboard the rocket. This cocoon-like structure wraps around the Delta to offer weather protection and full access for workers during the pre-launch flow.
Work has been underway this evening at Complex 17, as ground crews retracted access platforms and stowed gear in the tower in advance of the structure wheeling away from the rocket.
The STSS spacecraft launching in the morning were delivered to the pad on August 27 and hoisted into the cleanroom and bolted to its Delta for the ride to orbit. The rocket's two-piece nose cone to shroud the satellite during ascent through the atmosphere was installed around the craft a couple of weeks later.
0320 GMT (11:20 p.m. EDT Tues.)
Ground crews are busy at work preparing the mobile service tower for retraction from around the Delta 2 rocket at Cape Canaveral's pad 17B. The sliding doors on the backside of the tower just opened up to reveal the full vehicle standing tall. The doors enclose the cleanroom area where Delta payloads get attached to the rockets during the campaigns leading up to launch.
A few more access platforms still have to be folded up, then the tower will be free to roll back later tonight.
0001 GMT (8:01 p.m. EDT Tues.)
Final pre-flight preparations are getting underway this evening as the Delta rocket and STSS spacecraft teams target an 8:00 a.m. EDT launch Wednesday morning from Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2009
Awaiting blastoff from Cape Canaveral early Wednesday is a Delta 2 rocket topped with two experimental missile-tracking satellites built to test advanced technologies for the nation's defense against enemy attacks.
The two-stage rocket is aiming for a 730-nautical-mile circular orbit inclined 58 degrees to the either side of the equator where it will deploy a pair of demonstration satellites for the Space Tracking and Surveillance System, a $1.5 billion project known as STSS Demo.
The satellites will be used by the U.S. Missile Defense Agency to test the "birth to death" tracking of missiles from launch to re-entry. NASA is lending its expertise to the oversee the Delta rocket flight and getting the satellites into space on behalf of the MDA.
Liftoff from pad 17B is targeted for 8 a.m. EDT (1200 GMT) at the opening of an hour-long window. Officials gave approval to proceed with the countdown at their Launch Readiness Review held Monday following several days of delays.
Ground crews loaded the Delta 2 rocket's second stage with a storable hydrazine propellant mixture and nitrogen tetroxide oxidizer on Sunday. The fuels will power the stage's main engine during the two firings needed to place the satellites into the planned orbit around the planet.
The pad gantry should be retracted to reveal the 12-story rocket just before midnight Tuesday. The overnight hours will be spent finishing preps ahead of starting the Terminal Countdown at 5:20 a.m. EDT launch morning.
The main question mark going into the launch attempt is the weather. Air Force meteorologists say there's a 50-50 chance clouds and coastal rain showers will interfere with the schedule.
"A tropical wave bearing the remnants of Hurricane Fred is currently over the Bahamas. The timing of this feature over the peninsula is the key forecast issue. Unfortunately, the wave has slowed its westward motion and is now forecast over our area Tuesday through Wednesday afternoon, increasing rain probability during the launch window," forecasters say.
"The main weather concern on launch day will be cumulus clouds and precipitation associated with this system.
"In the event of a launch delay, we will see gradually improving conditions as the tropical wave continues to move westward, away from the launch area."
The odds of acceptable weather on Thursday and Friday increase to 60 and 70 percent, respectively.
The STSS Demo mission has been in the works for years. Northrop Grumman built the spacecraft and was responsible for overall satellite integration, plus the ground control system. The satellites' sensors were made by Raytheon.
"The STSS Demo program represents an investment of approximately $1.5 billion in cutting edge technologies, spacecraft assembly and test, and spacecraft operations center capability," the MDA told Spaceflight Now.
The two craft, weighing nearly 5,000 pounds at launch and each having pairs of power-generating solar wings, are equipped with infrared and visible sensors to spot missile launches, track the vehicles through space and observe the entry back into the atmosphere. By working together from separate vantage points in low-Earth orbit, their imagery will combine to provide 3-D tracking of objects.
"The STSS satellites will demonstrate the unique value of a space-based sensor for the Ballistic Missile Defense System. Space-based systems have inherently long range, are not limited by geographic constraints, and collect infrared tracking and discrimination data that complements conventional ground and sea-based radars," the MDA says.
The U.S. government has long considered fielding constellations of missile-tracking satellites like STSS. Whether such a system is constructed could hinge on how these two demonstration craft perform.
For decades, the Defense Support Program spacecraft have flown in geosynchronous orbits to warn of enemy missile launches. Those satellites use infrared telescopes to spot the superhot plumes of boosters during initial ascent. But STSS is designed to identify and follow missiles throughout all phases of flight.
"STSS will demonstrate the key functions of a space-based sensor, passing missile tracking data to missile defense interceptors with the accuracy and timeliness necessary to enable them to successfully intercept missile targets," says Northrop Grumman.
"STSS is the U.S. Missile Defense Agency's only space-based midcourse tracking system. Using onboard sensors capable of detecting infrared and visible light, STSS will become part of land-, sea-, air- and space-based Ballistic Missile Defense System sensors."
The MDA has no funding or firm plans for developing any satellites beyond the two demonstration craft launching Wednesday. The real-life results from space using MDA's own missile test-launches, including two specifically configured for STSS viewing, could give the political boost needed for Congress to fund a future operational program.
"The greatest hedge against missile defense threats of all ranges remains a highly available early missile tracking capability from space. Decisions on any follow-on programs will be made based on the performance of the STSS satellites," MDA told Spaceflight Now.
The STSS Demo mission is expected to last two to four years.
These two craft follow a quasi-classified research and development testbed satellite launched in May aboard a Delta 2 rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. Valued at $400 million, that mission is known as the Advanced Technology Risk Reduction, or STSS-ATRR.
An earlier research craft called the Near Field Infrared Experiment, or NFIRE, was launched for the MDA in 2007 aboard a Minotaur rocket from Wallops Island, Virginia. It tested sensor technology to provide high resolution imagery of missiles and their plumes.
The Missile Defense Space Experimentation Center at Schriever Air Force Base in Colorado Springs is the control site for the four satellites under the MDA umbrella.
"Collections by all four satellites provide a unique opportunity to validate technology and sensor performance from different platforms," the MDA says.
Watch this page for complete live coverage of Wednesday morning's countdown and launch, including play-by-play updates and streaming video.