Spaceflight Now: Apollo 13 Retrocast

The human factor of the Apollo 13 crisis
BY REGINALD TURNILL
Reporting from Mission Control in Houston

Retro-posted: April 17, 1970

  Mary Haise
Wife Mary Haise and NASA astronaut Jerry Carr monitor the mission. Photo: NASA/JSC
 
The human problems are as big as the technical ones. For instance, the vital mid-course correction: Without it, Apollo 13 would have missed the earth by 10 miles. And was done manually. Jim Lovell and Fred Haise had to be most rested to tackle the split-second button-punching involved.

That's why you've been hearing Mission Control chaffing the crew, saying: "Why don't you guys stop worrying and get some sleep?"

Then the re-entry itself. The immediate future of America's manned space programme depends on the astronauts photographing the damaged Service Module as it is jettisoned. How far should Mission Control hazard their safety - for they'll be pretty hard-pressed at that stage - by asking for photographic activities as well?

I saw Dr Tom Paine, head of NASA, in the canteen just now, wearing dark glasses. He's the man they are all going to for final decisions. He's had the job, too, of comforting the wives during their long ordeal.

Marilyn Lovell and Mary Haise, with their six children, live five miles down the road from here. Dr Paine's been to see them because they are not sleeping much, but listening continuously to their private feed from Mission Control. The astronauts' wives have developed a way, at times like this, of drawing together in a tight group. Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon and a neighbour of Mary Haise, who is expecting her third child in June, keeps popping in with reassurances as well.

Watching it all going on, I'm finding it hard to believe: all this brave and incredible improvisation -- and of course the enormous courage of the astronauts.

It's sad that the one big success of the mission has gone almost unnoticed: the extraordinary four-hour seismometer readings that followed when the 15-ton, third stage Saturn rocket crashed into the face of the moon.

Check back later today for coverage of splashdown.

About the author
REGINALD TURNILL, 85 next month, is the world's oldest working space correspondent. As the BBC's Aerospace Correspondent, he covered the flight of Apollo 13 from Cape Kennedy (as it was known at the time) and mission control in Houston.
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Video vault
Historic NASA television footage of Apollo 13's launch. Color and black-and-white cameras at the launch site captured the liftoff.
  PLAY (360k, 1min, 33sec QuickTime file)
This alternate NASA film shows the Apollo 13 launch with the audio from Mission Control.
  PLAY (304k, 34sec QuickTime file)
Download QuickTime 4 software to view this file.

Pre-launch briefing
The rocket - A description of the Saturn V launch vehicle.

The launch - A brief story about what should happen during the departure from Earth.

Jim Lovell - Meet the mission commander.

Jack Swigert - Meet the command module pilot.

Fred Haise - Meet the lunar module pilot.

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