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![]() Expedition 14 crew, tourist set for Saturday landing BY WILLIAM HARWOOD STORY WRITTEN FOR CBS NEWS "SPACE PLACE" & USED WITH PERMISSION Posted: April 20, 2007 Outgoing space station commander Mike Lopez-Alegria and flight engineer Mikhail Tyurin are gearing up for a day late landing Saturday in Kazakhstan to close out a seven-month mission. They will be joined aboard the Soyuz TMA-9 spacecraft by American businessman Charles Simonyi, who blasted off April 7 with the station's next full-time crew - commander Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov. Yurchikhin and Kotov are scheduled to return to Earth in the Fall. "We have very mixed emotions about leaving, but it doesn't matter what we think - it is time," Lopez-Alegria told flight controllers in Houston early Friday. "I just want to pass on for the whole crew that we've had a blast. It's been a short seven months in a way, but it's time to come home and hand over the torch to the next crew, whom I'm sure will be up for the challenge and continue the development and construction of the space station and all of the good things that are going on up here. It's been our pleasure." "Speaking for everyone down here, it has been a double pleasure for us to work with (the) Expedition 14 crew and you," astronaut Shannon Lucid replied from Mission Control. Simonyi and the two Expedition 14 crew members originally were scheduled to undock and return to Earth Friday, but soggy conditions at the northern Kazakhstan landing zone prompted Russian mission managers to replan for a touchdown in a more southerly zone. To get there, the crew had to delay their departure by one day to achieve the proper trajectory. If all goes well, Lopez-Alegria, Soyuz commander Tyurin and Simonyi will close the hatch to their re-entry vehicle around 2 a.m. EDT and undock at 5:08 a.m. A four-minute 18-second firing of the spacecraft's braking rockets is planned for 7:42 a.m. with landing on tap around 8:30 a.m. Here is a timeline of re-entry activities (all times in EDT; dV means change in velocity; dT means duration of event):
EDT...........EVENT 05:07:30 AM - Space station to free drift 05:08:30 AM - Undocking command 05:11:30 AM - Physical separation (dV: 0.27 mph) 05:14:30 AM - Soyuz separation burn No. 1 (dT: 15 seconds; dV: about 1.45 mph) 05:16:30 AM - Space station attitude control re-enabled 07:42:30 AM - Deorbit ignition (dV: 257.7 mph) 07:46:48 AM - Deorbit burn complete (dT: 4 minutes 18 seconds) 08:05:37 AM - Soyuz module separation 08:08:29 AM - Soyuz TMA-9 hits the discernible atmosphere at 400,000 feet 08:10:03 AM - Entry guidance begins 08:14:14 AM - Maximum deceleration 08:16:33 AM - Parachute deploy command 08:30:34 AM - Landing 10:23:00 AM - Sunset at landing site A veteran of three space shuttle flights totaling more than 42 days, Lopez-Alegria will set a new U.S. record for the longest single flight - 215 days - when he lands in Kazakhstan. He now stands second in the world for most spacewalk time with 67 hours and 40 minutes during 10 excursions, five of them during Expedition 14. Asked what he's looking forward to the most coming home and what he will miss most about living and working aboard the space station, Lopez-Alegria told CBS News "the sort of standard answer to the standard question is I'm going to miss floating around and I'm going to miss looking out the window. And all that is very true. "But I think I'm going to miss the experience," he said. "As opposed to a shuttle mission where you come up here and you're full throttle for a week and a half, it's just been living up here. We certainly work hard when we're working but we also have time to relax, we have a little bit more time to think about things. And I can say that I have lived in space, not just worked, and I think I'm going to miss that sensation of just having this be my home." One thing he will not miss is the daily exercise required to stay fit in the weightlessness of space. "One of the things that was a little bit more difficult for me than I anticipated was the physical exercise part," he said. "We have a two-and-a-half-hour period scheduled every day and that's a lot more than I work out on the ground and I just didn't expect a couple of the effects. ... It's just a lot of wear and tear on your body. "It doesn't take very long at all for you to become quite deconditioned. Those were big surprises for me and it's obvious to me now that you really have to approach that in sort of a slow and steady pace that you can maintain throughout the six months. Mentally, it was very good testimony to how good our training is because I felt pretty prepared for the mission and as it unfolded, I sort of felt like I was not too far behind most of the time, which was a little bit surprising as well. So the second message is the training community should be proud of the job they do preparing us for these long-duration flights." Last December, the shuttle Discovery delivered a fresh station crew member - NASA astronaut Sunita Williams - who will remain aboard the lab complex with Yurchikhin and Kotov. She will return to Earth later this summer. Asked if he thought it might be a bit strange to interact with more than three to five people for the first time in many months, Lopez-Alegria said "I'll let you know what it's like afterward." "I have thought about it a little bit," said. "We interact with people quite a bit up here, both the professionals in mission control in Houston and in Moscow as well as in Huntsville (Ala.), but also friends and family via email and we have the IP (internet protocol) phone. However, we haven't really seen people and certainly not touched anybody in a long time and it's going to be interesting." For his part, Simonyi, the fifth person to pay the Russians some $20 million for a flight to the space station, said in a video downlink the international outpost "is just a fantastic place to live. It's cozy. It's complicated. It has been lived in for quite a while." Describing the station shortly after he arrived April 9, Simonyi said "I think that the most impressive thing would be the approach to the station and seeing it from outside. Inside it's a very cozy place ... and I can see why Fyodor thinks it's his home. It is a cozy place, it's full of stuff as you see, nick-knacks just like a home is. "But from the outside, it is amazing how it appears from the blackness of the sky. We arrived at dusk, just between sunlight and darkness. It was very, very dramatic and it was like a big space set of a fantastic production of some incredible opera or modern play. " The decision to delay landing one day required significant replanning and redeployment of flight surgeons and recovery crews. But officials said Friday all is in readiness for the crew's return. For entry, Lopez-Alegria will occupy the left seat of the Soyuz TMA-9 spacecraft, vehicle commander Tyurin will work from the center seat and Simonyi will strap in to his right. The spacecraft will undock from the aft port of the Zvezda command module around 5:11 a.m. Here is an overview of landing operations from NASA's Expedition 15 press kit, picking up at the point Tyurin undocks from the station:
Source: NASA ISS-15 press kitFlight surgeons and recovery crews will be standing by to help the returning spacemen out of the cramped Soyuz capsule and to render any assistance that might be needed before the long flight back to Star City near Moscow for reunions with friends and family members and the start of their physical rehabilitation to cope with the unfamiliar tug of Earth's gravity. While science was the original justification for the space station, NASA now touts the lab complex as a valuable training ground and test bed for future flights to the moon and eventual missions to Mars. Asked how he viewed the value of the station in that regard, Lopez-Alegria said "the most obvious might be the scientific work we're doing up here to help understand the effects of long-duration microgravity on human physiology. I think that gets enough play so I won't go into much detail on it. "Also, if we're going to do anything internationally cooperative, we need to learn how to work with our partners and that's quite a challenge day in and day out. We have learned a great deal with our Russian counterparts and in the next year or so we'll be doing operational things with the Europeans and the Japanese as well through the control centers and the science centers. "And lastly, I think we're starting to think about what we do up here operationally every day that may not be applicable to long-duration flights when we're talking on to Mars, for instance, where the communication is going to be a very big factor because we can't just expect to have a conversation like you and I are having right now. Just the mere speed of light limitation will make the communication take a long, long time between question and answer. So we've got to start thinking about how to operate autonomously. "We haven't done much of that because we're still concentrating on operating the station, but I think in the future we could use it as a test bed to try that concept out, of how we might alter our operational concepts to adapt better to that lack of constant communication."
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