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STS-119: The programs

In advance of shuttle Discovery's STS-119 mission to the station, managers from both programs discuss the flight.

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STS-119: The mission

A detailed preview of Discovery's mission to deliver and activate the space station's final power truss is provided in this briefing.

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STS-119: Spacewalks

Four spacewalks are planned during Discovery's STS-119 mission to the station.

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STS-119: The Crew

The Discovery astronauts, led by commander Lee Archambault, meet the press in the traditional pre-flight news conference.

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Crew spending first day in space inspecting Discovery
BY WILLIAM HARWOOD
STORY WRITTEN FOR CBS NEWS "SPACE PLACE" & USED WITH PERMISSION
Posted: March 16, 2009

The Discovery astronauts are working through a busy day of heat shield inspections, spacesuit checkouts and work to ready the shuttle for docking Tuesday with the international space station. Flight controllers at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, meanwhile, are continuing to evaluate the orbit of a piece of Russian space junk to determine if a space station debris avoidance maneuver might be necessary later today.

"Tracking data from government resources indicated a piece of a Cosmos spacecraft ... was going to pass within the (safety) threshold," said Pat Ryan in mission control. "Plans at that point were begun for a possible debris avoidance maneuver, an engine burn by the international space station that would move it so that it was well clear of this piece of space junk."

A more recent update indicated "there is now no threshold violation anticipated by this piece of space junk," Ryan said. "But because the target has seemed to be a moving one, the station teams are proceeding with their plans to be ready with a debris avoidance maneuver tonight and they are content to wait until at least the next round of tracking data ... before coming to a final decision."

If a debris avoidance maneuver is required, a rocket firing would be targeted for around 9:50 p.m., Ryan said. The debris, from the Russian Cosmos 1275 military navigation satellite launched in 1981, is expected to make its closest approach to the station around 3:14 a.m. Tuesday. But it was not immediately known how big the debris might be or how close it might come to the station.

Tracking data from U.S. Strategic Command are used to calculate potential debris encounters, or conjunctions, that would result in passage through an imaginary pizza box-shaped zone extending 15 miles to either side of the station and about 2,460 feet above and below.

Shuttle flight planners are preparing to make changes to Discovery's rendezvous rocket firing sequence to accommodate any move by the space station if an avoidance maneuver is, in fact, ordered.

Commander Lee Archambault and his crewmates - pilot Dominic "Tony" Antonelli, shuttle and station veteran John Phillips, incoming space station flight engineer Koichi Wakata, Japan's first long-duration station crew member, and spacewalkers Steve Swanson, Richard Arnold and Joseph Acaba - began their first full day in space around 10:15 a.m. with a recording of Lynyrd Skynyrd's "Free Bird" beamed up from mission control.

"Good morning, Discovery, and especially to Tony," called astronaut Janice Voss from Houston.

"And good morning, Houston," Antonelli replied. "Thanks for that great song. I'd like to say thanks to my family. ... I know we've got a long day, so I guess we should get right to work."

"Indeed you do."

Archambault and Antonelli already planned on two rendezvous rocket firings today, one around 12:42 p.m. and the other just before midnight. The bulk of the crew's day will be devoted to checking out the spacesuits needed for upcoming station assembly spacewalks and inspecting the shuttle's reinforced carbon carbon nose cap and wing leading edge panels.

Using a 50-foot-long boom on the end of the shuttle's robot arm, the astronauts will carry out a now-standard, inch-by-inch inspection with a laser scanner and a high-resolution camera to look for any signs of impact damage that might have occurred during launch Sunday.

The nose cap and wing leading edge panels experience the most extreme heating during re-entry. There were no obvious signs of debris or damage seen in video downlinked from the shuttle during the climb to space, but analysts will need several days to complete a detailed assessment.

NASA's Mission Management Team chairman will brief reporters today at 5 p.m., followed by a mission status briefing at 7 p.m.

Here is an updated timeline of today's activity (in EDT and mission elapsed time; includes revision B of the NASA television schedule):


EDT........DD...HH...MM...EVENT

03/16/09
10:13 AM...00...14...30...Crew wakeup
11:00 AM...00...15...17...Video File on NTV
12:42 PM...00...16...59...NC-2 rendezvous rocket firing
12:58 PM...00...17...15...Shuttle arm (SRMS) unberths inspection boom (OBSS)
01:33 PM...00...17...50...Spacesuit checkout preps
02:03 PM...00...18...20...Spacesuit checkout
02:28 PM...00...18...45...OBSS starboard wing survey
04:18 PM...00...20...35...Ergometer exercise machine setup
04:23 PM...00...20...40...OBSS nose cap survey
05:00 PM...00...21...17...Post-Mission Management Team briefing on NASA TV
05:13 PM...00...21...30...Crew meals begin
06:13 PM...00...22...30...OBSS port wing survey
06:13 PM...00...22...30...Spacesuit prepped for transfer to station
07:00 PM...00...23...17...Mission status briefing on NTV
08:13 PM...01...00...30...SRMS berths OBSS
08:18 PM...01...00...35...OMS rocket pod survey
08:43 PM...01...01...00...Laser scanner data downlink
09:08 PM...01...01...25...Centerline docking camera setup
09:38 PM...01...01...55...Orbiter docking system ring extension
10:08 PM...01...02...25...Rendezvous tools checkout
10:18 PM...01...02...35...Crew choice downlink on NASA TV
11:54 PM...01...04...11...NC-3 rendezvous rocket firing

03/17/09
01:43 AM...01...06...00...Crew sleep begins
03:14 AM...01...07...31...Possible ISS close approach by space debris
08:53 AM...01...13...10...ISS crew wakeup
09:43 AM...01...14...00...STS crew wakeup (flight day 3)

If the space station crew carries out a debris avoidance maneuver later today, the timing of Tuesday's final rendezvous and docking sequence may change slightly. For readers interested in a look ahead, here is the docking timeline as it stands today (in EDT and mission elapsed time):


EDT........DD...HH...MM...EVENT

03/17/09
02:34 PM...01...18...51...Terminal initiation (TI) burn
03:10 PM...01...19...27...Sunset
03:33 PM...01...19...50...Range: 10,000 feet
03:42 PM...01...19...59...Range: 5,000 feet
03:43 PM...01...20...00...Sunrise
03:47 PM...01...20...04...Range: 3,000 feet
03:50 PM...01...20...07...MC-4 rendezvous burn
03:54 PM...01...20...11...Range: 1,500 feet
03:57 PM...01...20...14...Rendezvous pitch maneuver (RPM) start window open
03:59 PM...01...20...16...Range: 1,000 feet
04:02 PM...01...20...19...KU antenna to low power
04:03 PM...01...20...20...+R bar arrival; shuttle directly below ISS
04:09 PM...01...20...26...Range: 600 feet
04:10 PM...01...20...27...Start RPM
04:13 PM...01...20...30...Noon
04:18 PM...01...20...35...End RPM
04:20 PM...01...20...37...RPM full photo window close
04:21 PM...01...20...38...Initiate pitch up maneuver to velocity vector (575 ft)
04:29 PM...01...20...46...RPM start window close
04:33 PM...01...20...50...+V bar arrival; shuttle directly in front of ISS;
04:33 PM...01...20...50...Range: 310 feet
04:33 PM...01...20...50...Range: 300 feet
04:38 PM...01...20...55...Range: 250 feet
04:42 PM...01...20...59...Range: 200 feet
04:52 PM...01...20...69...Sunset
04:44 PM...01...21...01...Range: 170 feet
04:46 PM...01...21...03...Range: 150 feet
04:50 PM...01...21...07...Range: 100 feet
04:53 PM...01...21...10...Range: 75 feet
04:57 PM...01...21...14...Range: 50 feet
05:01 PM...01...21...18...Range: 30 feet; start stationkeeping
05:06 PM...01...21...23...End stationkeeping; push to dock
05:10 PM...01...21...27...Range: 10 feet
05:12 PM...01...21...29...DOCKING
05:15 PM...01...21...32...Sunrise

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VIDEO: NARRATED MISSION OVERVIEW MOVIE PLAY
VIDEO: MEET SHUTTLE DISCOVERY'S ASTRONAUTS PLAY
VIDEO: INTERVIEW WITH COMMANDER LEE ARCHAMBAULT PLAY
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VIDEO: INTERVIEW WITH MS1 JOE ACABA PLAY
VIDEO: INTERVIEW WITH MS2 STEVE SWANSON PLAY
VIDEO: INTERVIEW WITH MS3 RICKY ARNOLD PLAY
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VIDEO: DISCOVERY MOVES TO ASSEMBLY BUILDING PLAY | HI-DEF
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