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Russia launches relay craft, commemorative satellite STEPHEN CLARK SPACEFLIGHT NOW Posted: May 23, 2008 Russia launched four satellites aboard a Rockot booster from the country's northern spaceport Friday, according to news reports. The 95-foot-tall rocket, capped with a Breeze KM upper stage, lifted off from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome at 1520 GMT (11:20 a.m. EDT). The converted ballistic missile deployed the four payloads into a 900-mile-high orbit less than two hours later, according to Roscosmos, the Russian space agency. Friday's launch was the first flight of a Breeze upper stage since March, when a similar stage used on the Proton rocket failed and stranded a U.S. communications satellite in a useless orbit. The owners of the AMC 14 satellite declared the craft a total loss to redeem a $150 million insurance payout. Russian investigators determined the cause of the failure was a ruptured gas duct inside the Breeze M's engine. Engineers said the duct could have burst due to structural erosion, high temperatures and pressure fluctuations, according to International Launch Services, the U.S.-based firm responsible for selling Proton rockets to commercial satellite operators. ILS officials say they will not resume commercial Proton flights until further analysis is completed this summer. The Rockot was carrying three Gonets communications satellites and a small spacecraft to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1957 launch of Sputnik, the world's first artificial satellite. The Gonets satellites will be used to relay data and text messages for the Russian military, government agencies and private organizations. Operated by Gonets SatCom for the Russian government, the spacecraft are designed to last up to seven years. The satellite fleet can provide communications coverage across Russian territory. The mission's other payload, called Yubileiny, will broadcast audio messages, imagery, and tones similar to the radio signals transmitted by Sputnik, according to a posting on the Web site of NPO PM, a partner in the craft's development. |
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Apollo patches The Apollo Patch Collection: Includes all 12 Apollo mission patches plus the Apollo Program Patch. Save over 20% off the Individual price. U.S. STORE ![]() Expedition 16 crew patch The official embroidered patch of the International Space Station Expedition 16 crew is now available to U.S. customers from our store.Columbus mission patch The official astronaut embroidered patch of Atlantis' STS-122 mission that launched the Columbus science lab in February is available to U.S. customers from our store.Project Orion The Orion crew exploration vehicle is NASA's first new human spacecraft developed since the space shuttle a quarter-century earlier. The capsule is one of the key elements of returning astronauts to the Moon.The ultimate Apollo 11 DVD This exceptional chronicle of the historic Apollo 11 lunar landing mission features new digital transfers of film and television coverage unmatched by any other.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide |
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