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Phoenix to the pad

The Phoenix lander bound for Mars is hauled to Cape Canaveral's pad 17A on July 23 for installation atop the Delta 2 rocket that will propel the craft on its cruise from Earth to Mars.

 Part 1 | Part 2

Dawn waits for date

The Dawn spacecraft is returned to a processing facility to await a new launch date. The mission was delayed from July to September, prompting the craft's removal from the Delta rocket at pad 17B.

 Part 1 | Part 2

Spacewalk highlights

This highlights movie from the July 23 station spacewalk shows the jettisoning of a support platform and a refrigerator-size tank.

 Play

Expedition 16 crew

Members of the upcoming space station Expedition 16 crew, led by commander Peggy Whitson, hold a pre-flight news briefing.

 Play

ISS spacewalk preview

This is a preview the planned July 23 EVA by members of the space station crew to jettison two objects from the outpost and perform maintenance.

 Briefing | Animation

STS-118: The mission

Officials for Endeavour's trip to the space station present a detailed overview of the STS-118 flight and objectives.

 Briefing | Questions

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First GPS 2R satellite marks 10 years in service
LOCKHEED MARTIN NEWS RELEASE
Posted: July 25, 2007

KING OF PRUSSIA, Pa. -- The first U.S. Air Force Global Positioning System Block 2R (GPS 2R) satellite, built by a team led by Lockheed Martin, has surpassed its 10-year design life of on-orbit service, providing the U.S. military and civil users world-wide with highly accurate navigation capabilities since 1997.

Launched from Cape Canaveral on July 23, 1997, the first GPS 2R satellite is one of 30 operational GPS satellites currently on orbit. Based on the navigation user range error, which measures GPS accuracy, the Block 2R satellites enable properly equipped users to determine precise time and velocity, and worldwide latitude, longitude and altitude to within one meter.

Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Valley Forge, Pa., is the prime contractor for the GPS 2R program.  The company designed and built 21 2R spacecraft for the Global Positioning Systems Wing, Space and Missile Systems Center, Los Angeles Air Force Base, Calif. The final eight spacecraft, designated Block 2R-M, were modernized to enhance operations and navigation signal performance for military and civilian GPS users around the globe. ITT, Clifton, N.J. supplied all 21 navigation payloads for both the 2R and 2R-M spacecraft.

"The improved performance of the GPS constellation is due in large part to the success of the Block 2R and 2R-M spacecraft series and a joint industry-government team dedicated to operational excellence and mission success," said Don DeGryse, Lockheed Martin's vice president of Navigation Systems.  "We are proud to provide our customer with high-quality, high-value satellites that will continue to provide GPS users around the globe with enhanced navigation service for many years to come."

The GPS constellation provides critical situational awareness and precision weapon guidance for the military. The worldwide system also supports a wide range of civil, scientific and commercial functions - from air traffic control to the Internet - with precision location and timing information.  The current fleet of Block 2R and 2R-M satellites within the overall GPS constellation has reached over 67 cumulative operational years on orbit.

The company is leveraging its proven record of building advanced global positioning system satellites for the next-generation system, known as GPS 3. The Lockheed-led GPS 3 Space Segment team, which includes ITT and General Dynamics, is currently working under a Phase A Concept Development contract, with the Air Force expected to award a multi-billion dollar development contract to a single contractor in late 2007.

Headquartered in Bethesda, Md., Lockheed Martin employs about 140,000 people worldwide and is principally engaged in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration and sustainment of advanced technology systems, products and services. The corporation reported 2006 sales of $39.6 billion.