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Disco ball satellite launched by shuttle falls back to Earth BY STEPHEN CLARK SPACEFLIGHT NOW Posted: April 26, 2002 A small student-built satellite designed to be tracked by schoolchildren around the globe re-entered Earth's atmosphere Friday morning, ending the mission after just over four months in space. Estimates say the fiery plunge back to Earth occurred within a few minutes of 1100 GMT Friday morning (7:00 a.m. EDT), most likely near the British Isles. The Starshine 2 satellite was deployed from space shuttle Endeavour during its mission to the international space station last December. Officials originally expected the craft to survive in orbit for up to eight months, but space weather had other plans. Increased solar activity in early 2002 caused the thin atmosphere at such altitudes to expand, therefore increasing aerodynamic friction on Starshine 2 and other satellites in low orbits. This drag slowly lowers the orbits of all satellites in near-Earth orbits. Because Starshine 2 had no propulsion system to boost its orbit like many other spacecraft, it was forced down early. Even with the premature return to Earth, Starshine officials say they are happy with the mission. "I'm thrilled," said Gil Moore, Starshine project director. "This is exactly what Starshine 2 is supposed to do." A major goal of the Starshine project is to improve orbital decay predictions for all satellites, and Moore explained that the timing of the Starshine 2 mission could not have been any better. The chance to study the affect of solar activity on the shortened life of Starshine 2 aided scientists that are trying to more accurately predict the altitude decline that precedes re-entry for a number of spacecraft. Starshine 2 was fitted with over 900 mirrors that were polished and prepared by thousands of students from across the globe. The mirrors that dot the exterior of the sphere made the 86-pound satellite look similar to a disco ball. Sunlight reflected off the mirrors could be seen from the ground during times around sunrise or sunset, letting observers spot and track the tiny craft as it flew around 200 miles overhead. However, a problem arose with a cold gas thruster system on Starshine 2 that was intended to keep the satellite rapidly spinning to allow for better ground sightings. This malfunction caused the spin rate of the spacecraft to significantly diminish, making naked eye observations from the ground difficult. Although called Starshine 2, this satellite was actually the third to be launched. Starshine 3 was launched in September 2001 aboard an Athena rocket from Kodiak Island, Alaska. This craft's spin rate has also decreased quite a bit since its launch. Starshine officials say they are preparing another pair of spacecraft for launch aboard shuttle mission STS-114 in early 2003.
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Now showing For Spaceflight Now+Plus service (subscribers only): QuickTime or RealVideo QuickTime or RealVideo See full listing of video clips. Gemini 7: The NASA Mission Reports covers this 14-day mission by Borman and Lovell as they demonstrated some of the more essential facts of space flight. Includes CD-ROM.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Apollo patches The Apollo Patch Collection: Includes all 12 Apollo mission patches plus the Apollo Program Patch. Save over 20% off the Individual price. U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Mars Rover mission patch A mission patch featuring NASA's Mars Exploration Rover is available from our online.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Apollo 9 DVD On the road to the moon, the mission of Apollo 9 stands as an important gateway in experience and procedures. This 2-DVD collection presents the crucial mission on the voyage to the moon.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Liberty Bell 7 Lost Spacecraft - the Search for Liberty Bell 7 describes the exploration of two unique and dangerous environments - space and underwater - in the recovery of Gus Grissom's Mercury capsule.Apollo 12 tribute DVD set ![]() New! Featuring the jovial crew of Pete Conrad, Dick Gordon and Alan Bean, the Apollo 12 mission was struck by lightning shortly after liftoff but proceeded on the second successful exploration voyage to the lunar surface. This three-disc DVD brings the mission to life with extraordinary detail. U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Fallen Heroes special patch This special 12-inch embroidered patch commemorates the U.S. astronauts who made the ultimate sacrifice, honoring the crews of Apollo 1, Challenger and Columbia.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Women in Space Women of Space: Cool Careers on the Final Frontier is for girls, young women, and anyone else interested in learning about exciting careers in space exploration. Includes CD-ROM.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Mars rover poster This new poster features some of the best pictures from NASA's amazing Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity.U.S. Current Shuttle Mission Patch The official embroidered patch for shuttle Endeavour's flight to finish building Japanese section of the space station.Hubble Patch The official embroidered patch for mission STS-125, the space shuttle's last planned service call to the Hubble Space Telescope, is available for purchase.Ares Patch The Ares Project will develop two new rockets to launch astronauts back to the Moon under NASA's Vision for Exploration. The Ares 1 will employ a single space shuttle solid rocket booster to loft the Orion crew capsule. The gigantic Ares 5 will haul the equipment and cargo needed for such lunar voyages. This is the Ares emblem.![]() Project Orion The Orion crew exploration vehicle is NASA's first new human spacecraft developed since the space shuttle a quarter-century earlier. The capsule is one of the key elements of returning astronauts to the Moon.Fallen Heroes Patch Collection The official patches from Apollo 1, the shuttle Challenger and Columbia crews are available in the store. |
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