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Disco ball satellite launched by shuttle falls back to Earth BY STEPHEN CLARK SPACEFLIGHT NOW Posted: April 26, 2002 A small student-built satellite designed to be tracked by schoolchildren around the globe re-entered Earth's atmosphere Friday morning, ending the mission after just over four months in space. Estimates say the fiery plunge back to Earth occurred within a few minutes of 1100 GMT Friday morning (7:00 a.m. EDT), most likely near the British Isles. The Starshine 2 satellite was deployed from space shuttle Endeavour during its mission to the international space station last December. Officials originally expected the craft to survive in orbit for up to eight months, but space weather had other plans. Increased solar activity in early 2002 caused the thin atmosphere at such altitudes to expand, therefore increasing aerodynamic friction on Starshine 2 and other satellites in low orbits. This drag slowly lowers the orbits of all satellites in near-Earth orbits. Because Starshine 2 had no propulsion system to boost its orbit like many other spacecraft, it was forced down early. Even with the premature return to Earth, Starshine officials say they are happy with the mission. "I'm thrilled," said Gil Moore, Starshine project director. "This is exactly what Starshine 2 is supposed to do." A major goal of the Starshine project is to improve orbital decay predictions for all satellites, and Moore explained that the timing of the Starshine 2 mission could not have been any better. The chance to study the affect of solar activity on the shortened life of Starshine 2 aided scientists that are trying to more accurately predict the altitude decline that precedes re-entry for a number of spacecraft. Starshine 2 was fitted with over 900 mirrors that were polished and prepared by thousands of students from across the globe. The mirrors that dot the exterior of the sphere made the 86-pound satellite look similar to a disco ball. Sunlight reflected off the mirrors could be seen from the ground during times around sunrise or sunset, letting observers spot and track the tiny craft as it flew around 200 miles overhead. However, a problem arose with a cold gas thruster system on Starshine 2 that was intended to keep the satellite rapidly spinning to allow for better ground sightings. This malfunction caused the spin rate of the spacecraft to significantly diminish, making naked eye observations from the ground difficult. Although called Starshine 2, this satellite was actually the third to be launched. Starshine 3 was launched in September 2001 aboard an Athena rocket from Kodiak Island, Alaska. This craft's spin rate has also decreased quite a bit since its launch. Starshine officials say they are preparing another pair of spacecraft for launch aboard shuttle mission STS-114 in early 2003.
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Now showing For Spaceflight Now+Plus service (subscribers only): QuickTime or RealVideo QuickTime or RealVideo See full listing of video clips. Special collectors' patch marking the 35th anniversary of the historic Apollo 11 moon landing is now available.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Inside Apollo mission control
An insider's view of how Apollo flight controllers operated and just what they faced when events were crucial.U.S. The ultimate Apollo 11 DVD This exceptional chronicle of the historic Apollo 11 lunar landing mission features new digital transfers of film and television coverage unmatched by any other.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Next ISS crew
Own a little piece of history with this official patch for the International Space Station's Expedition 11 crew. We'll ship yours today!U.S. Apollo 11 Apollo 11 - The NASA Mission Reports Vol. 3 is the first comprehensive study of man's first mission to another world is revealed in all of its startling complexity. Includes DVD!Soviet Space For the first time ever available in the West. Rocket & Space Corporation Energia: a complete pictorial history of the Soviet/Russian Space Program from 1946 to the present day all in full color. Available from our store.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Viking patch This embroidered mission patch celebrates NASA's Viking Project which reached the Red Planet in 1976.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Apollo 7 DVD For 11 days the crew of Apollo 7 fought colds while they put the Apollo spacecraft through a workout, establishing confidence in the machine what would lead directly to the bold decision to send Apollo 8 to the moon just 2 months later.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Gemini 12 Gemini 12: The NASA Mission Reports covers the voyage of James Lovell and Buzz Aldrin that capped the Gemini program's efforts to prove the technologies and techniques that would be needed for the Apollo Moon landings. Includes CD-ROM.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Expedition 20 The official embroidered patch for the International Space Station Expedition 20 crew is now available from our stores.Current Shuttle Mission Patch The official embroidered patch for shuttle Atlantis' flight to deliver critical spare equipment to the space station.![]() Ares Patch The Ares Project will develop two new rockets to launch astronauts back to the Moon under NASA's Vision for Exploration. The Ares 1 will employ a single space shuttle solid rocket booster to loft the Orion crew capsule. The gigantic Ares 5 will haul the equipment and cargo needed for such lunar voyages. This is the Ares emblem.One Giant Leap
Hosted by Corbin Bernsen, this award winning documentary marks the 50th anniversary of the U.S. space agency and features exclusive interviews with veteran astronauts.Expedition 21 The official embroidered patch for the International Space Station Expedition 21 crew is now available from our stores. |
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