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BY JUSTIN RAY Follow the countdown and launch of the Lockheed Martin Atlas 3B rocket with the EchoStar 7 direct broadcasting satellite. Reload this page for the very latest on the mission. Use our text only page for faster downloads.
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2002 For our Spaceflight Now Plus subscribers here are some movies from today's successful flight of the Atlas 3B rocket carrying the EchoStar 7 satellite. The launch clip runs from T-minus 5 seconds through the first ignition of the Centaur upper stage and even shows the RD-180 engine shutting down and jettison of the spent Atlas stage.
1410 GMT (9:10 a.m. EST) The satellite was injected into a geosynchronous transfer orbit around Earth with an apogee of 57,371.66 km. The contractual requirement was 40,292 km. The perigee achieved is 186.41 km of an expected 196.206 km and inclination of 22.88 degrees for targeted 23.1 degrees to the equator.
1347 GMT (8:47 a.m. EST) The craft has been placed into a highly elliptical geosynchronous transfer orbit. The satellite will perform a series of maneuvers to achieve a circular geostationary orbit, ultimately parking itself over the equator at 119 degrees West longitude. After a full testing period, EchoStar expects to put the craft into service in mid-April to provide direct-to-home TV programming to subscribers of the DISH Network across the U.S. Built by Lockheed Martin, EchoStar 7 will take over providing the services currently relayed by the EchoStar 4 satellite, which has suffered some technical problems. In addition, EchoStar 7 will increase DISH Network programming by beaming local TV channels to Alaska and Hawaii. We will pause our coverage this point. Check back later this morning for some movie clips of today's spectacular launch. Lockheed Martin plans a post-launch news conference at 12 noon EST to review the results of the inaugural Atlas 3B rocket. We'll post a complete launch wrap-up story after the briefing.
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1242 GMT (7:42 a.m. EST) In the next few seconds the liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen vent valves will be locked and the flight data recorders will be readied.
1242 GMT (7:42 a.m. EST) In the past minute, the inertial navigation unit was launch enabled, Centaur liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen tanking was secured, fuel tank pressures stable and the ignition enable switch was closed.
1241 GMT (7:41 a.m. EST)
1240 GMT (7:40 a.m. EST) And the water system is being readied for activation at launch pad 36B. Water will flood the pad to suppress the sound produced at liftoff and protect the ground support systems.
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1223 GMT (7:23 a.m. EST) Liftoff is targeted for no sooner than 7:43 a.m. EST. Today's available launch window extends to 8:14 a.m. EST. The Atlas-Centaur rocket is now fully fueled with the liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen tanks at flight level following their loading over the past hour or so. The first stage RP-1 tank was fueled prior to the countdown.
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1203 GMT (7:03 a.m. EST) Interrogation checks have been completed to verify the rocket's C-band beacon is ready for use to track the vehicle during flight.
1156 GMT (6:56 a.m. EST) Also, an inhibited self test of the rocket's Flight Termination System is starting. The FTS would be used to destroy the vehicle in the event of a malfunction during launch.
1145 GMT (6:45 a.m. EST) The weather on the ground is acceptable and predicted to remain favorable.
1143 GMT (6:43 a.m. EST) Loading of the rocket with super-cold rocket fuel is nearing completion. The hydrogen tank is now 40 percent full. The Centaur and Atlas liquid oxygen tanks are about full.
1132 GMT (6:32 a.m. EST) Meanwhile, the Atlas liquid oxygen tank is now at the 40 percent level.
1127 GMT (6:27 a.m. EST) At launch pad 36B, the Atlas stage liquid oxygen tank is now 10 percent full. The rocket's shiny exterior has turned a frosty white as a thin layer of ice forms from the super-cold liquid oxygen. Atlas 3 rockets feature a first stage liquid oxygen tank nearly 10 feet longer than the older Atlas 2-series vehicles because of the extra LOX needed by the Russian RD-180 main engine. Meanwhile, Centaur liquid oxygen topping to flight level is underway. As the countdown proceeds, the tank will be replenished to replace the cryogenic liquid oxygen that naturally boils away.
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1111 GMT (6:11 a.m. EST) Also at this time the door of the Complex 36 Blockhouse is being sealed, protecting the 120-member launch team. The Blockhouse is located just 1,400 feet away from the Atlas 3A rocket at pad 36B, and serves as the control center for the countdown to launch.
1106 GMT (6:06 a.m. EST) The launch team has just reported an issue with the liquid oxygen dump valve on the pad's umbilical tower that doesn't appear to be closing fully. It does not have an impact on fueling operations at present, so loading of Centaur continues. The Anomaly Team has been convened for discussion of the situation to ensure this isn't a problem later in the countdown when the tank is topped off for launch. Also, the final alignment of the Atlas rocket's inertial navigation guidance computer has been completed, and the flight control system final preps are now beginning.
1055 GMT (5:55 a.m. EST) To repeat, a pair of technical issues did delay the countdown this morning. The concerns have been resolved and liftoff is now set for 7:43 a.m. EST.
1044 GMT (5:44 a.m. EST) Meanwhile, gaseous helium chilldown of the Centaur engines and pneumatic bottle charge for the stage have started.
1043 GMT (5:43 a.m. EST) The countdown will continue to T-minus 5 minutes where a planned 15-minute built-in hold is scheduled. Launch of the first Atlas 3B rocket is now targeted for 7:43 a.m. EST (1243 GMT).
1035 GMT (5:35 a.m. EST) So the decision has been made to pick up the countdown at the end of this extended hold period at 5:43 a.m. EST. Liftoff is now officially reset for 7:43 a.m. EST.
1027 GMT (5:27 a.m. EST) However, the separate team dealing with the nitrogen leak is still working.
1021 GMT (5:21 a.m. EST) This should effectly delay the liftoff time by a half-hour to 7:43 a.m. EST, though we are still waiting on confirmation of that. Today's launch window extends to 8:14 a.m. EST.
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0943 GMT (4:43 a.m. EST) The count has 45 minutes of built-in holds scheduled over the course the morning that will lead to liftoff at 7:13 a.m. EST (1213 GMT). A second and final hold is planned at T-minus 5 minutes for 15 minutes. The holds are designed to give the launch team a window of time to work any problems that could arise without delaying other pre-flight preparations. The mobile service tower has been retracted to the launch position and final checks of the pad are underway before workers clear the area in preparation for fueling. Also, the launch team is starting the final alignment of the vehicle's guidance computer following the recent completion of a navigation test. The Air Force has announced one COLA, or Collision Avoidance period, that will prohibit liftoff for a few minutes during today's 61-minute launch window. The COLA extends from 7:32:25 to 7:38:01 a.m. EST. The COLA cutout ensures the craft isn't launched on a course that would take it too close to an orbiting object already in space.
0917 GMT (4:17 a.m. EST) The tower is used to erect the rocket on the launch pad, provide access for workers to all areas of the vehicle and give protection from the weather. It is electrically driven on four-wheel assemblies. Here at Cape Canaveral this morning skies are cloudy, there are some showers around and the winds are brisk. This is all from weather system sliding through the Central Florida area. But forecasters do believe there is a shot to get the Atlas launched during today's 61-minute window.
0858 GMT (3:58 a.m. EST) There are two built-in holds, lasting for a total of 45 minutes, scheduled into the countdown at T-minus 105 minutes and T-minus 5 minutes. Liftoff remains set for 7:13 a.m. EST. The countdown is being controlled from the Complex 36 Blockhouse where the 120-member launch team has assembled to oversee the activities leading up to liftoff of this first Atlas 3B rocket, designated AC-204. At launch pad 36B, access platforms and equipment inside the mobile service tower have been stowed, and technicians are preparing for retraction of the structure from around the rocket. Engineers have worked one issue overnight involving a leak on the ground side of the "pogo" suppression system. A flex hose is being replaced at this time. Although some pre-launch preparations are now running behind schedule, officials do not expect this will delay fueling or the planned launch time.
0323 GMT (10:23 p.m. EST Wed.) Liftoff is scheduled for 7:13 a.m. EST (1213 GMT). The launch team will have 61 minutes -- until 8:14 a.m. EST -- to get the rocket airborne today. Air Force meteorologists are predicting a 70 percent chance of meeting the launch weather rules. Clouds and rainshowers are the two areas of concern. Throughout the overnight hours the crews in the blockhouse and at pad 36B will proceed through their standard countdown chores needed to ready the Atlas booster and its new "stretched" Centaur upper stage for launch, as well as the ground systems and EchoStar spacecraft. Highlights of activities planned, in the order they are scheduled to be performed, include Centaur propulsion launch preps, powering up the rocket's flight control system, Atlas propulsion and hydraulic systems preps, preps of the pad's tower and mobile service structure, performing the flight control operational test, the internal power test of Atlas/Centaur, performing a navigation test of rocket's guidance computer, Centaur engine igniter checks, starting Centaur helium purges and starting liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen system final preps. The Integrated Launch Operations -- the final portion of the countdown in which all members of the launch team participate -- will start at 3:58 a.m. EST (0858 GMT). Retraction of the mobile service tower from around the rocket is slated for 4:13 a.m. EST. Countdown clocks will enter a planned 30-minute hold at the T-minus 105 minute mark starting at 4:43 a.m. EST. During this time the launch team will have a chance to catch up on any work that might be running behind schedule. Fueling operations will commence at 5:27 a.m. EST with super-cold liquid oxygen flowing into the Centaur upper stage. Loading of liquid oxygen into the Atlas booster stage should start at 5:48 a.m. EST. The final segment of fueling will begin at 6:04 a.m. EST when liquid hydrogen is pumped into the Centaur. The Atlas stage was previously fueled with its supply of RP-1 kerosene. A final planned hold is scheduled at T-minus 5 minutes for 15 minutes in duration. If there are no problems standing in the way of liftoff, the countdown will resume at 7:08 a.m. EST for an on-time launch. Read our earlier status center coverage.
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Flight data file Vehicle: Atlas 3B (AC-204) Payload: EchoStar 7 Launch date: Feb. 21, 2002 Launch window: 7:13-8:14 a.m. EST (1213-1314 GMT Launch site: SLC-36B, Cape Canaveral AFS, Fla. Satellite broadcast: Telstar 6, Trans. 22, C-band Pre-launch briefing Launch preview - Our story previewing this inaugural flight of Atlas 3B. Launch timeline - Chart with times and descriptions of events to occur during the launch. Ground track - See the trajectory the rocket will follow during its flight. Atlas 3B vehicle data - Overview of the rocket to be used in this launch. The RD-180 - Facts and figures about the Russian-built engine to power Atlas 3. EchoStar 7 - Description of this direct-to-home TV broadcasting satellite. Atlas index - A directory of our previous Atlas launch coverage. Columbia Report A reproduction of the official accident investigation report into the loss of the space shuttle Columbia and its crew of seven. U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Mars Panorama DISCOUNTED! This 360 degree image was taken by the Mars Pathfinder, which landed on the Red Planet in July 1997. The Sojourner Rover is visible in the image. U.S. Apollo 11 Mission Report Apollo 11 - The NASA Mission Reports Vol. 3 is the first comprehensive study of man's first mission to another world is revealed in all of its startling complexity. Includes DVD!U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Rocket DVD If you've ever watched a launch from Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Vandenberg Air Force Base or even Kodiak Island Alaska, there's no better way to describe what you witnessed than with this DVD.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Apollo 11 Apollo 11 - The NASA Mission Reports Vol. 3 is the first comprehensive study of man's first mission to another world is revealed in all of its startling complexity. Includes DVD!Soviet Space For the first time ever available in the West. Rocket & Space Corporation Energia: a complete pictorial history of the Soviet/Russian Space Program from 1946 to the present day all in full color. Available from our store.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Viking patch This embroidered mission patch celebrates NASA's Viking Project which reached the Red Planet in 1976.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Apollo 7 DVD For 11 days the crew of Apollo 7 fought colds while they put the Apollo spacecraft through a workout, establishing confidence in the machine what would lead directly to the bold decision to send Apollo 8 to the moon just 2 months later.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Gemini 12 Gemini 12: The NASA Mission Reports covers the voyage of James Lovell and Buzz Aldrin that capped the Gemini program's efforts to prove the technologies and techniques that would be needed for the Apollo Moon landings. Includes CD-ROM.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide Gemini 12 Gemini 12: The NASA Mission Reports covers the voyage of James Lovell and Buzz Aldrin that capped the Gemini program's efforts to prove the technologies and techniques that would be needed for the Apollo Moon landings. Includes CD-ROM.U.S. - U.K. - E.U. - Worldwide STS-134 Patch Free shipping to U.S. addresses! The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Final Shuttle Mission Patch Free shipping to U.S. addresses! The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!Apollo Collage This beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.STS-133 Patch Free shipping to U.S. addresses! The final planned flight of space shuttle Discovery is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-133. Available in our store!Anniversary Shuttle Patch Free shipping to U.S. addresses! This embroidered patch commemorates the 30th anniversary of the Space Shuttle Program. The design features the space shuttle Columbia's historic maiden flight of April 12, 1981.Mercury anniversary Free shipping to U.S. addresses! ![]() Celebrate the 50th anniversary of Alan Shephard's historic Mercury mission with this collectors' item, the official commemorative embroidered patch. Hubble Posters Stunning posters featuring images from the Hubble Space Telescope and world-renowned astrophotographer David Malin are now available from the Astronomy Now Store.Get e-mail updates Sign up for our NewsAlert service and have the latest news in astronomy and space e-mailed direct to your desktop (privacy note: your e-mail address will not be used for any other purpose). |
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